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The Distribution of the Hordoindoline Genes and Identification of Puroindoline b-2 Yariant Gene Homologs in the Genus Hordeum

机译:大麦属中大胆吲哚啉基因的分布及Puroindoline b-2 Yariant基因同源物的鉴定

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Barley hordoindoline genes (Hina and Hinb) are homologous to wheat puroindoline genes (Pina and Pinb). These genes are involved in grain hardness, which is an important quality characteristic for barley processing. However, the interspecific variation in the Hin genes in the genus Hordeum has not been studied in detail. We examined the variation in Hin genes and used it to infer the phylogenetic relationships between the genes found in two H. vulgare species and 10 wild relatives. Our results suggest that the Hinb gene duplicated during the early stages of speciation in Hordeum. We also identified novel variant forms of Hina and Hinb genes in the wild Hordeum species and preliminarily named them Hinc. The phylogenetic tree of Gsp-1, Hin and Pin genes shown demonstrates that Hinc and Pinb-2v genes formed one cluster. Therefore, we considered that Hinc and Pinb-2v genes shared a common ancestral gene and were homologous to each other. We also studied the evolutional process of Gsp-1, Hin and Pin genes. Our results suggested that Gsp-1 genes might be the most closely related to an ancestral gene on Ha locus
机译:大麦Hordoindoline基因(Hina和Hinb)与小麦puroindoline基因(Pina和Pinb)同源。这些基因与谷物硬度有关,谷物硬度是大麦加工的重要质量特征。但是,尚未详细研究大麦属Hin基因的种间变异。我们检查了Hin基因的变异,并用其推断出在两个H. vulgare物种和10个野生近缘种中发现的基因之间的系统发育关系。我们的结果表明,Hindb基因在大麦物种形成的早期阶段就复制了。我们还确定了野生大麦物种中Hina和Hinb基因的新型变异形式,并将其初步命名为Hinc。显示的Gsp-1,Hin和Pin基因的系统树表明,Hinc和Pinb-2v基因形成一个簇。因此,我们认为Hinc和Pinb-2v基因共享一个共同的祖先基因,并且彼此同源。我们还研究了Gsp-1,Hin和Pin基因的进化过程。我们的结果表明,Gsp-1基因可能与Ha基因座上的祖先基因关系最密切

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