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首页> 外文会议>Advances in biomedical research >Computer-assisted planning and navigation in plastic surgery: a descriptive study in a preliminary cohort.
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Computer-assisted planning and navigation in plastic surgery: a descriptive study in a preliminary cohort.

机译：整形外科中的计算机辅助计划和导航：初步队列中的描述性研究。

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Training in surgery is often done by a learning-by-doing technique with a direct involvement in surgical intervention on cadavers, animals and, in the final stage, directly inside the operating room (OR) [1]. Traditional methods of learning have helped generations of surgeons to familiarize themselves with human anatomy. Nevertheless, even texts with the highest level of accuracy and image quality are limited by the two-dimensional nature of printed material, which cannot impart three-dimensional (3D) views. Video material is similarly limited as to deliver a 3D experience. Another restriction of most traditional methods for the study of anatomy relates to the lack of interactivity and feedback.rnAlthough surgical planning systems have been adopted a long time ago for special purposes, most of them are intended for surgical planning and training of endoscopic and laparoscopic intervention, and are heavily based upon complex and custom tools. Different studies demonstrated that the training of potentially hazardous procedures could result in a reduction of surgical morbidity and risks [1].rnIn this study we present a 3D software application for virtual reality navigation in plastic surgery called VirSSPA. VirSSPA software reconstructions have been used in our centre since the year 2007 for a wide number of reconstructive procedures [2,3]. We consider it has become an extremely valuable tool for the teaching of plastic surgery to residents and interested physicians, as well as for planning complex operations.
机译：外科手术培训通常采用“边做边学”的技术，直接参与对尸体，动物的手术干预，最后直接参与手术室（OR）的手术[1]。传统的学习方法已经帮助了几代外科医生熟悉了人体解剖学。但是，即使是具有最高精确度和图像质量的文本，也受到印刷材料的二维特性的限制，而这种特性无法传递三维（3D）视图。视频资料同样受到限制，无法提供3D体验。传统解剖学研究方法的另一个局限性是缺乏交互性和反馈。rn尽管很久以前就已经采用了外科手术计划系统来实现特殊目的，但其中大多数都用于外科手术计划以及内窥镜和腹腔镜干预的培训，并且很大程度上基于复杂的自定义工具。不同的研究表明，对潜在危险程序的培训可以减少外科手术的发病率和风险[1]。在这项研究中，我们提出了3D软件，用于整形外科中的虚拟现实导航，称为VirSSPA。自2007年以来，VirSSPA软件重建已在我们的中心中用于许多重建程序[2,3]。我们认为，它已成为向居民和感兴趣的医师进行整形外科教学以及计划复杂手术的一种非常有价值的工具。

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