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Analysis of the Ship Monitoring System - A Case Study for Constanta Port (Part 1)

机译：船舶监控系统分析-以康斯坦察港口为例（第1部分）

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摘要

The main purpose of the present paper is to give an overview about the objectives, functions and activities of a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) and its development and future trends within the maritime environment, as an integrated platform for coordination of the search and rescue of human life at sea activities in the SAR responsibility area, coordination of the activities for the prevention, investigation and response to pollution and any other breach of the marine environment in the MRCC responsibility area, and Vessel Traffic Services, in view with the European Union vision. To support the background information on MRCC activity, every section of the paper refers to the concrete activity of Romanian MRCC as a case study. Its structure presents the Maritime Coordination Centre system with direct reference to its main components the search and rescue activity, SAR cooperation for aviation accidents and incidents at sea, the MRCC as National Contact Point, preparedness, prevention and pollution response, taking into consideration also the international and national specific legal aspects. The work is also intended to describe the evolution and development of Romanian SAR and Pollution Response system during the past 8 years, since the establishment of the Romanian Naval Authority as governmental agency aimed to ensure the safety of navigation within Romanian navigable waters. Further, the paper describes how VTS works and how it can evolve to its full scope, showing how the MRCC system has been implemented in Romania. Finally, an outlook is given to the monitoring and controlling systems within MRCC Constanta and their presentation.
机译：本文的主要目的是概述海上救援协调中心（MRCC）的目标，功能和活动及其在海上环境中的发展和未来趋势，作为协调搜救的综合平台SAR责任区海上人命活动，MRCC责任区协调预防，调查和应对污染以及任何其他违反海洋环境行为的活动，以及与欧洲联盟有关的船舶交通服务视力。为了支持有关MRCC活动的背景信息，本文的每一节均以罗马尼亚MRCC的具体活动为案例研究。它的结构直接向海事协调中心系统提出其主要组成部分，包括搜救活动，针对航空事故和海上事件的搜救合作，作为国家联络点的MRCC，准备，预防和污染应对措施，还考虑了国际和国家特定法律方面。这项工作还旨在描述罗马尼亚SAR和污染应对系统在过去8年中的发展和发展，这是自罗马尼亚海军当局作为政府机构成立以来，旨在确保罗马尼亚可航行水域内航行的安全。此外，本文还介绍了VTS的工作原理以及如何扩展到整个范围，并说明了MRCC系统在罗马尼亚已得到实施。最后，对MRCC Constanta中的监视和控制系统及其外观进行了展望。

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