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At-wavelength Optical Metrology Development at the ALS

机译:ALS的波长光学计量学发展

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Nano-focusing and brightness preservation for ever brighter synchrotron radiation and free electron laser beamlines require surface slope tolerances of x-ray optics on the order of 100 nrad. While the accuracy of fabrication and ex situ metrology of x-ray mirrors has improved over time, beamline in situ performance of the optics is often limited by application specific factors such as x-ray beam heat loading, temperature drift, alignment, vibration, etc. In the present work, we discuss the recent results from the Advanced Light Source developing high accuracy, in situ, at-wavelength wavefront measurement techniques to surpass 100-nrad accuracy surface slope measurements with reflecting x-ray optics. The techniques will ultimately allow closed-loop feedback systems to be implemented for x-ray nano-focusing. In addition, we present a dedicated metrology beamline endstation, applicable to a wide range of in situ metrology and test experiments. The design and "performance of a bendable Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) mirror with active temperature stabilization will also be presented. The mirror is currently used to study, refine, and optimize in situ mirror alignment, bending and metrology methods essential for nano-focusing application.
机译:为了获得更明亮的同步加速器辐射和自由电子激光束线,需要进行纳米聚焦和亮度保持,这要求X射线光学器件的表面倾斜度公差为100纳拉德。尽管X射线镜的制造精度和非原位计量精度随着时间的推移而有所提高,但光学器件的光束线原位性能通常受到特定应用因素的限制,例如X射线束的热负荷,温度漂移,对准,振动等。在当前的工作中,我们将讨论高级光源开发的高精度,原位,波长波前测量技术的最新结果,该技术将通过反射X射线光学器件超过100纳德精度的表面斜率测量。该技术最终将允许为X射线纳米聚焦实现闭环反馈系统。此外,我们还提供了专用的计量束线终端站,适用于各种现场计量和测试实验。还将介绍具有主动温度稳定功能的可弯曲Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)反射镜的设计和性能。该反射镜目前用于研究,改进和优化原位反射镜的对准,弯曲和纳米聚焦必不可少的计量方法应用。

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