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INSITUXKD TO OPTIMIZE POWDER SYNTHESIS OF AURIVILLIUS PHASES

机译:INSITUXKD优化粉末相的合成

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In situ x-ray diffraction was used to optimize the synthesis of Aurivillius structure ceramic powders. Powders were prepared via conventional solid-state synthesis and the Pechini polymer precursor method. The phases Bi_4Ti_3O_(12), and Bi_2Sr_2NB_2TiO_(12) were studied. The Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) phase formed easily, regardless of processing route, between 400-500℃ and phase purity was achieved by 700℃ when using the Pechini method and by 900℃ with the solid-state method. The Bi_2Sr_2Nb_2TiO_(12) phase formation was strongly dependent on processing route. Achieving phase purity via solid-state synthesis required over 100 hours of heat treatment time at elevated temperatures. In contrast, phase purity was achieved after about 2 hours at 900℃ when using the Pechini method.
机译:原位X射线衍射用于优化Aurivillius结构陶瓷粉末的合成。通过常规的固态合成和Pechini聚合物前体方法制备粉末。研究了相Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)和Bi_2Sr_2NB_2TiO_(12)。 Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)相易于形成,无论处理途径如何,在400-500℃之间,使用Pechini方法在700℃下使用固态方法在900℃下获得相纯度。 Bi_2Sr_2Nb_2TiO_(12)相的形成强烈依赖于加工路线。要通过固相合成实现相纯度,需要在高温下进行100个小时以上的热处理。相反,当使用Pechini方法时,在900℃下约2小时后,可以达到相纯度。

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