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Smoke ventilation concepts of CEVA – an underground rail link with 4 stations

机译:CEVA的烟雾通风概念–地下铁路与4个站相连

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The future rail link Cornavin-Eaux-Vives-Annemasse (CEVA) connects the Swiss to thernFrench railway system in the urban area of Geneva. The total length of the project isrnapproximately 16.5 km (14.7 km of which in Switzerland) and includes a single-tube,rndouble-track 10 km long tunnel with 4 underground stations (Carouge-Bachet, Champel-rnH?pital, Genève-Eaux-Vives, Chêne-Bourg) and two bridges. The CEVA project is anrnexample of an urban-suburban, heavy-rail underground system.rnFor fire safety, the stations are equipped with ventilation systems. These are based onrnsimple concepts in order to reduce the complexity and to increase the robustness of thernsystems. During the design phase, one- and three-dimensional numerical analyses of thernventilation concepts for each individual station were carried out in order to confirm thernrequired performance during an emergency.rnThe paper focuses on both, the main fire safety objectives and the concept for smokerncontrol in the stations. Fulfilment of design objectives is shown by results from CFDsimulations.rnThe ventilation concepts of CEVA are compared to other contemporaryrnprojects with stations of similar size in Switzerland and Europe.
机译:未来的铁路连接Cornavin-Eaux-Vives-Annemasse(CEVA)将瑞士人连接到日内瓦市区的法国铁路系统。该项目的总长度约为16.5公里(其中瑞士为14.7公里),包括一条单管双轨10公里长的隧道,其中包括4个地下车站(Carouge-Bachet,Champel-rnH?pital,Genève-Eaux- Vives,Chêne-Bourg)和两座桥梁。 CEVA项目是城市郊区重轨地下系统的一个示例。为了消防安全,车站配备了通风系统。这些基于简单的概念,以降低系统的复杂性并提高系统的鲁棒性。在设计阶段,对每个站点的换气概念进行了一维和三维数值分析,以确认紧急情况下所需的性能。本文着眼于主要消防安全目标和烟气控制概念。车站。 CFD模拟的结果显示了设计目标的实现。将CEVA的通风概念与瑞士和欧洲具有类似规模站点的其他现代项目进行了比较。

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