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Ventilation considerations for long road tunnels

机译:长距离隧道的通风注意事项

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The Irvine-Corona Expressway is a proposed road tunnel connecting the cities of Irvin and Corona outside of Los Angeles, California, USA. The tunnel is 18,500 meters long and is proposed to have one bore for vehicular traffic. The roadway is intended to handle two lanes of unidirectional traffic. With 37,500 vehicles a day, projected annual t affic volumes are high. In addition, half of the proposed tunnel alignment is on a 5% grade. Initially, the tunnel owner wanted to ventilate this tunnel from the portal ventilation buildings only. Ultimately a mid-tunnel ventilation building was required to supplement the portal ventilation buildings. The ventilation system proposed for this tunnel will be presented and the challenges in developing the capacity of the system discussed. It was found that management of tunnel heating controls the tunnel ventilation system requirements.
机译:Irvine-Corona高速公路是一条拟议的公路隧道,连接美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶以外的Irvin和Corona市。该隧道长18,500米,建议设置一个钻孔以供车辆通行。该巷道旨在处理两条单向交通车道。每天有37,500辆车,预计年交通量很高。另外,提议的隧道路线的一半在5%坡度上。最初,隧道所有者只想从门的通风楼为该隧道通风。最终,需要一个中型隧道通风建筑来补充门式通风建筑。将介绍为该隧道提议的通风系统,并讨论开发该系统的能力所面临的挑战。发现隧道加热的管理控制着隧道通风系统的要求。

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