Irradiation of Prepackaged Food: Evolution of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Regulation of the Packaging Materials

机译：预包装食品的辐照：美国食品药品监督管理局对包装材料的规定的演变

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The FDA approved the first materials intended for use as packaging for irradiated foods (polyolefin films, polystyrene, cellophane, vinylidene chloride copolymers, and others) in 1964. Several other materials were approved for this use during the next four years. Since then, only one material, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, was added to Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, in 1989. The recent interest in irradiating meat to eliminate pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7 has resulted in several industry submissions to the Agency regarding new packaging materials, as well as the radiation sources, intended for use during the irradiation of prepackaged food. A brief history of FDA regulation of packaging materials irradiated in contact with food, including a discussion of human exposures to radiolysis products formed in irradiated polymers, will be presented. The evaluation of new packaging materials for irradiated foods will be discussed within the context of FDA's Food Contact Substance Notification Program.

机译：FDA在1964年批准了首批用于辐照食品包装的材料（聚烯烃薄膜，聚苯乙烯，玻璃纸，偏二氯乙烯共聚物等）。在接下来的四年中，还批准了其他几种材料用于此用途。此后，在1989年的《联邦法规》第21条中仅添加了一种材料，即乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。最近，人们对辐照肉类以消灭诸如O157：H7大肠杆菌等病原体的兴趣引起了业界的广泛关注。就打算在预包装食品的辐照过程中使用的新包装材料以及辐射源，向原子能机构提出要求。将介绍FDA管制与食物接触的辐照包装材料的简要历史，包括讨论人类对辐照聚合物形成的辐射分解产物的暴露。辐照食品的新包装材料的评估将在FDA的《食品接触物质通告计划》中进行讨论。

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来源
《American Chemical Society(ACS) National Meeting; 20020818-20020822; Boston,MA; US》|2002年|P.182-202|共21页
会议地点 Boston MA(US);Boston MA(US)
作者
Kristina E. Paquette;
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Office of Food Additive Safety, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, MS HFS-275, College Park, MD 20740;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类一般性问题;
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Irradiation of Prepackaged Food: Evolution of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Regulation of the Packaging Materials

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