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SCREW SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF PARALLEL MECHANISMS AND APPLICATIONS TO CONSTRAINT AND MOBILITY STUDY

机译:并联机构的螺杆系统分析及其在约束性和运动性研究中的应用

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摘要

The Kutzbach-Gruebler mobility criterion calculates the degrees-of-freedom of a general mechanism. However, the criterion can break down for mechanisms with special geometries, and in particular, the class of so-called overconstrained mechanisms. The problem is that the criterion treats all constraints as active, even redundant constraints, which do not affect the mechanism degrees-of-freedom. This paper examines the screw systems of a parallel mechanism to identify the redundant constraints. The screw system characteristics and relationships are then investigated for physical properties. Then a new approach to mobility analysis is proposed based on screw system decompositions. A new version of the mobility criterion is presented to eliminate the redundant constraints and correctly predict the platform degrees-of-freedom. Several examples of overconstrained mechanisms from the literature illustrate the results.
机译:Kutzbach-Gruebler迁移率准则计算通用机构的自由度。但是,对于具有特殊几何形状的机制,尤其是所谓的过度约束机制,该标准可能会失效。问题在于该标准将所有约束视为活动的甚至冗余的约束,它们不会影响机制的自由度。本文研究了并联机构的螺杆系统,以确定冗余约束。然后研究螺杆系统的特性和关系的物理特性。然后提出了一种基于螺旋系统分解的迁移率分析新方法。提出了一种新版本的移动性标准,以消除冗余约束并正确预测平台的自由度。来自文献的过度约束机制的几个示例说明了结果。

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