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首页> 外文会议>Water and power: environmental governance and strategies for sustainability in the lower mekong basin >Chapter 3 Rubbery Revolution: Plantations as Battlefields in the First Indochina War, 1945-1954
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Chapter 3 Rubbery Revolution: Plantations as Battlefields in the First Indochina War, 1945-1954

机译：第3章橡胶革命：1945年至1954年第一次印度支那战争中的种植园作为战场

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This chapter analyzes the First Indochina War as a watershed in Vietnamese environmental history. It focuses on southeastern Vietnam, a region whose strategic value largely resulted from its existence as a border area, not only geopolitically between Cambodia and Vietnam but also physically as a terrain marked by sharp divergence between a rubber monocrop and a forest environment. This chapter examines how the Viet Minh strategy evolved from one that sought to destroy imperial landscapes of labor to one that worked to co-opt the resources derived from rubber. At first, the Viet Minh accepted previously articulated definitions of plantations as places of rubber production and exploitation, and thus they sought to sabotage plantation operations. Only after 1950, when the Viet Minh imagined plantations as a potential source of supplies that could support their war effort, did they begin to tap into the food, money, and arms made available by rubber. Ironically, the regional characteristics that made this region useful for anticolo-nial resistance arose from the colonial refashioning of nature for rubber production.
机译：本章分析了第一次印度支那战争，这是越南环境史上的分水岭。它着眼于越南东南部，该地区的战略价值主要源于其作为边界地区的存在，不仅在柬埔寨和越南之间的地缘政治上，而且在物理上是一个以橡胶单作与森林环境之间明显差异为特征的地形。本章探讨了越明战略如何从一种旨在破坏帝国劳动格局的战略演变为一种从橡胶中获取资源的战略演变。最初，越明银行接受了先前明确规定的人工林定义，将其作为橡胶生产和开采的场所，因此，他们试图破坏人工林的经营活动。直到1950年，越南民国才将种植园想象成可以支持战争的潜在物资来源，他们才开始利用橡胶提供的食物，金钱和武器。具有讽刺意味的是，使该地区对抗疟疾有用的区域特征是由于大自然对橡胶生产的殖民地重新塑造而产生的。

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