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Two-stage Microalgae Cultivation Using Diluted Effluent of Anaerobic Digestion to Remove Ammonia Nitrogen and Phosphorus

机译:利用厌氧消化稀释液进行两阶段微藻培养,以去除氨氮和磷

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摘要

Microalgae can be used not only to produce many products for people, such as food, bio-oil,and health care products, but also to purify water by absorbing nutrients from the waterbody.In this study, two kinds of microalgae were used to clean ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus existing in wastewater through a two-stage cultivation process.In the first-stage cultivation,Chlorella vulgaris (C.vulgaris) was cultivated under a light intensity of 170 μmol m-2 s-1 and cycle of 12 h light and 12 h darkness in a diluted effluent from anaerobic digestion of poultry manure at 28℃.The C.vulgaris was then harvested by ultrafiltration (UF) membrane.In the second-stage cultivation, the water harvested from UF membrane was used to cultivate Spirulina platensis (S.platensis) by adding Zarrouk.With a small volume of algae broth, harvesting algae with membrane costs less energy, but with a large amount of microalgae loss.At a lower ammonia concentration (8-16 dilution ratio), S.platensis could grow well and remove ammonia completely.The two-stage cultivation of microalgae not only produced more algae biomass, but also reduced total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in wastewater.
机译:微藻不仅可以用于生产人类的许多产品,例如食品,生物油和保健产品,还可以通过吸收水体中的营养来净化水。在本研究中,使用了两种微藻进行清洁废水中的氨氮和磷通过两个阶段的培养过程进行。第一阶段的培养是在170μmolm-2 s-1的光照强度和12 h的光照强度下培养小球藻(C.vulgaris)。在28℃下经厌氧消化的粪便稀释后的废水中保持12 h的黑暗。然后用超滤(UF)膜收获寻常小球藻。在第二阶段培养中,用UF膜收获的水培养螺旋藻。 S.platensis(S.platensis)通过添加Zarrouk,藻类肉汤量少,收获带有膜的藻类所需的能量较少,但微藻类损失很多,而氨浓度较低(稀释比为8-16)时,S。高原可以很好地生长,完全去除氨。微藻的两阶段培养不仅产生了更多的藻类生物量,而且减少了废水中的总磷(TP)和总氮(TN)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Animal environment and welfare》|2015年|187-194|共8页
  • 会议地点 Chongqing(CN)
  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture;

    College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;

    Center for Environment Research of Animal Health Culture, Beijing 100083, China;

    Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture;

    College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;

    Center for Environment Research of Animal Health Culture, Beijing 100083, China;

    Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture;

    College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;

    Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture;

    College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;

    Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture;

    College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;

    Center for Environment Research of Animal Health Culture, Beijing 100083, China;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 家畜;
  • 关键词

    Microalgae harvest; ultrafiltration membrane; anaerobic digestion effluent; nutrient removal; C.vulgaris; S.platensis;

    机译:微藻收获;超滤膜;厌氧消化液;养分去除;寻常C;

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