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Dealing with Airborne Transmission of Animal Diseases-A Review

机译:应对动物疾病的空气传播-综述

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This paper presents a review of the research advances in airborne transmission of animal diseases.Airborne transmission is an important route of animal disease transmission.In contrast to transmission by direct and indirect contact, airborne transmission is less understood and much more difficult to deal with.Most biosecurity measures for preventing animal disease spread have been focused on direct and indirect contact, with little consideration of airborne transmission.Airborne transmission of animal diseases involves several complicated biological and physical processes, including pathogen shedding and aerosolization, atmospheric dispersion of pathogen-laden aerosols, decay of aerosolized pathogens in the atmosphere, and initiation of infection.Our understanding of airborne transmission of diseases is still limited.Some technologies, such as filtration and air ionization, for reducing and preventing airborne transmission of animal diseases are promising.
机译:本文概述了动物疾病的空气传播传播的研究进展,空气传播是动物疾病传播的重要途径,与直接和间接接触传播相比,人们对空气传播的了解较少,也很难处理。防止动物疾病传播的大多数生物安全措施都集中在直接和间接接触上,很少考虑空气传播。动物疾病的空气传播涉及几个复杂的生物和物理过程,包括病原体脱落和雾化,载有病原体的气溶胶在大气中扩散,气溶胶中的病原体在大气中的腐烂以及感染的开始。我们对空气传播疾病的了解仍然有限。一些用于减少和预防动物疾病空气传播的技术,例如过滤和空气电离,很有希望。

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