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Analysis of Nitrogen Cycle in Jiangxi Yufeng Beef Cattle Farm

机译:江西玉峰肉牛场氮素循环分析

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The Yufeng Beef Cattle Farm, the largest grass-cattle farm in Jiangxi Province, has an area of about 200 ha, including a pasture of 100.67 ha and an orchard of 10 ha, with an annual silage herbage production of 31,700 tons.The herd kept at the farm was around 2200 heads and the number of slaughtered cattle was up to 3000 heads per year.Through the two main models including "Manure-Herbage" and "Manure-Fruit", nitrogen from cattle manure has been fully recycled at the farm.When excluding the external factors such as atmospheric nitrogen deposition, the total nitrogen surplus of the farm was-44,095 kg; the nitrogen surplus of the soil in pasture and orchard was-43,930 kg.The fact that nitrogen surplus was negative indicated a continuous decline of the total amount of soil-surface nitrogen.Thus, the farm needed a certain amount of nitrogen fertilizer input, in order to maintain the nitrogen balance for grass planting.
机译:玉峰肉牛场是江西省最大的草场,占地约200公顷,其中牧场100.67公顷,果园10公顷,年青贮牧草产量31,700吨。每年约有2200头牲畜,每年屠宰的牛高达3000头。通过“ Manure-Herbage”和“ Manure-Fruit”这两个主要模型,牛粪中的氮已在农场得到充分回收排除大气氮沉积等外部因素,该农场的总氮过剩为-44,095千克;牧场和果园土壤的氮过剩量为-43,930公斤。氮过剩为负的事实表明土壤表层氮的总量持续下降。因此,农场需要一定量的氮肥投入。为了保持草种植的氮平衡。

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