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Animal Welfare and Food Production in the 21st Century:Scientific and Social Responsibility Challenges

机译:21世纪的动物福利和粮食生产:科学和社会责任挑战

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Global population growth creates the quandary of meeting increased demands for food,particularly in developing nations, while addressing ethical and sustainability concerns about food production that already challenge developed nations.The issue of farm animal welfare has rapidly become a hallmark of contemporary debates about animal agriculture.In the US,continuous confinement housing and behavioral restriction of animals have become primary areas of concern, although additional significant threats to animal well-being exist.These include inappropriate animal handling and other poor quality human-animal interactions on farms.Handling of non-ambulatory animals, and painful practices performed without analgesia,such as castration, tail docking and dehorning remain problematic.On-farm euthanasia methods and the timeliness of euthanasia decisions warrant attention, along with the distress, injury and mortality associated with animal loading and transport.Research on public perceptions of farm animal welfare in the US suggests that many citizens feel that agricultural animals are insufficiently protected.Concerns related to global trade and the pressure for multinational corporations to consistently meet social responsibility expectations make it imperative to address animal welfare even in nations where animal agriculture is still developing.It is therefore critical for the scientific and veterinary communities to be well versed in scientific advancements and challenges relative to farm animal welfare as well as the nature and reasons for public concerns.The latter is particularly important to facilitate improved communication,trust and perceived competence relative to current and emerging farm animal welfare issues.
机译:全球人口增长带来了满足日益增长的食品需求(特别是在发展中国家)的难题,同时解决了对已经挑战发达国家的粮食生产的道德和可持续性问题。农场动物福利问题迅速成为当代有关动物农业辩论的标志在美国,尽管对​​动物福祉存在其他重大威胁,但连续禁闭住房和动物行为限制已成为人们关注的主要领域,其中包括不适当的动物操作以及农场上其他不良的人畜互动。 -动态动物以及没有镇痛的痛苦做法,例如去势,尾巴对接和脱角等仍然存在问题。农场上的安乐死方法和安乐死决定的及时性值得关注,以及与动物装载和运输相关的痛苦,伤害和死亡率。公众对...的看法的研究美国的农场动物福利表明许多公民认为农业动物没有得到足够的保护。与全球贸易有关的担忧以及跨国公司持续履行社会责任期望的压力使得即使在动物农业仍在的国家,也必须解决动物福利问题因此,对于科学和兽医界来说,精通与农场动物福利有关的科学进步和挑战以及公众关注的性质和原因至关重要。后者对于促进改善沟通,信任和感知尤为重要与当前和新兴的农场动物福利问题相关的能力。

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