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首页> 外文会议>International symposium on animal environment and welfare >Animal Welfare and Food Production in the 21st Century:Scientific and Social Responsibility Challenges
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Animal Welfare and Food Production in the 21st Century:Scientific and Social Responsibility Challenges

机译：21世纪的动物福利和食品生产：科学和社会责任挑战

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Global population growth creates the quandary of meeting increased demands for food,particularly in developing nations, while addressing ethical and sustainability concerns about food production that already challenge developed nations.The issue of farm animal welfare has rapidly become a hallmark of contemporary debates about animal agriculture.In the US,continuous confinement housing and behavioral restriction of animals have become primary areas of concern, although additional significant threats to animal well-being exist.These include inappropriate animal handling and other poor quality human-animal interactions on farms.Handling of non-ambulatory animals, and painful practices performed without analgesia,such as castration, tail docking and dehorning remain problematic.On-farm euthanasia methods and the timeliness of euthanasia decisions warrant attention, along with the distress, injury and mortality associated with animal loading and transport.Research on public perceptions of farm animal welfare in the US suggests that many citizens feel that agricultural animals are insufficiently protected.Concerns related to global trade and the pressure for multinational corporations to consistently meet social responsibility expectations make it imperative to address animal welfare even in nations where animal agriculture is still developing.It is therefore critical for the scientific and veterinary communities to be well versed in scientific advancements and challenges relative to farm animal welfare as well as the nature and reasons for public concerns.The latter is particularly important to facilitate improved communication,trust and perceived competence relative to current and emerging farm animal welfare issues.
机译：全球人口增长创造了满足粮食需求增加的宽计，特别是在发展中国家，同时涉及已经挑战发行国家的粮食生产的道德和可持续性问题。农业动物福利的问题迅速成为动物农业的当代辩论的标志。在美国，持续监禁住房和动物的行为限制已成为主要关注的领域，尽管对动物幸福的额外巨大威胁存在。这些包括不恰当的动物处理和农场的其他差的人类互动。非 - 搅拌动物，无镇痛的痛苦做法，如阉割，尾部对接和脱毛仍然存在问题。 - 农场安乐死方法和安乐死决策的及时性认证，与动物装载和运输相关的痛苦，伤害和死亡。公众看法研究美国农场动物福利旨在认为，许多公民认为农业动物受到保护。与全球贸易有关的核心，跨国公司持续符合社会责任的预期，即使在动物农业仍然存在的国家也必须解决动物福利因此，发展中国家对科学和兽医社区来说至关重要，以掌握来自农场动物福利的科学进步和挑战，以及公众关注的性质和原因。后者尤为重要，便于改进沟通，信任和感知能力相对于当前和新兴农场动物福利问题。

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