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Seas and Oceans Pollution: Aspects Regarding the Pollution with Hydrocarbons

机译:海洋污染:关于碳氢化合物污染的方面

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摘要

Water, in its many forms, is one of the major elements of geographical landscape for both direct uses for humans and for normal activities of the biosphere, obviously, essential for human survival and welfare. The human influence on oceans dramatically varies from one ecosystem to another. The most affected areas are the coral reefs, sea grass, mangrove groves, rocky reefs and platforms. The least affected ecosystems are oozy bottom areas and surface areas from the high seas. The pollution affects all the world's oceans, but coastal waters are more affected than those on the high seas, as there are many more sources of pollution from industrial plants to maritime transport.
机译:水以其多种形式,是人类直接利用和生物圈正常活动的地理景观的主要要素之一,显然,这对人类的生存和福祉至关重要。人类对海洋的影响从一个生态系统到另一个生态系统都大不相同。受灾最严重的地区是珊瑚礁,海草,红树林,岩石礁和平台。受害最少的生态系统是公海的底部水域和表层区域。污染影响着世界所有海洋,但沿海海域比公海受到的影响更大,因为从工厂到海上运输的污染源更多。

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