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The Influence of Foreign Companies in Developing the Technological Absorbtion Capacity of the Romanian Economy During the Current Financial Crisis

机译:当前金融危机下外国公司对发展罗马尼亚经济的技术吸收能力的影响

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Creating companies abroad, in ex-socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe, has experienced a strong progression, following the amplification process of globalization of world markets, intensification of international trade and technological development. We are witnessing a regional disparity regarding the volume of foreign investments in this area, which is due to the difference of attractiveness of host countries economy. The attractiveness of these economies is conditioned, in its turn, by the importance of economic factors and the quality of existing infrastructures, which is at their turn facing an increasing complexity of technology. Business relocation of foreign investors is influenced also by the institutional environment, because foreign investors hope to capitalize on the collateral effects offered by the investment environment in the host country, such as research laboratories and existing infrastructure, without neglecting the benefits of a highly qualified workforce at reduced costs, some geopolitical advantages, etc.rnAfter EU accession, the attractiveness index of business environment in Romania has increased from (-59%) in 2005 to 66% (2008), and Romania was considered among the most attractive economies in Central and Eastern Europe, along with Russia where the attractiveness index increased from 63% (2007) to 72% (2008) and Ukraine which has seen an increase in the attractiveness index of the business environment from 56% (2007) to 67% (2008). This paper aims to highlight the positive effects induced by international business companies in assessing technological absorption capacity of the Romanian economy and provide economic analysis of the 'cause - effect "link between the attractiveness of the Romanian economy-governance- the intake of foreign investment straight to the active processing export of Romania under the impact of the overall effects of international financial crisis.
机译:在世界市场全球化,国际贸易和技术发展日趋激烈的过程中,在中欧和东欧的前社会主义国家中,在国外创建公司经历了强劲的发展。由于东道国经济吸引力的差异,我们目睹了该地区外国投资额的地区差异。这些经济体的吸引力反过来取决于经济因素的重要性和现有基础设施的质量,而这些基础设施又正面临日益复杂的技术。外国投资者的业务迁移也受到制度环境的影响,因为外国投资者希望利用东道国投资环境(如研究实验室和现有基础设施)所带来的附带影响,而不忽略高素质劳动力的利益。加入欧盟后,罗马尼亚商业环境的吸引力指数从2005年的(-59%)增加到了66%(2008年),罗马尼亚被认为是中部最具吸引力的经济体和东欧,以及俄罗斯的吸引力指数从2007年的63%上升到2008年的72%和乌克兰的商业环境吸引力指数从2007年的56%增加到了2008年的67% )。本文旨在强调国际商业公司在评估罗马尼亚经济的技术吸收能力方面所产生的积极作用,并对罗马尼亚经济的吸引力-治理-外国直接投资之间的“因果”联系进行经济分析。在国际金融危机的总体影响下,罗马尼亚积极加工出口。

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