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首页> 外文会议>ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) 150th Anniversary Nov 3-7, 2002 Washington, DC >Impact of Reclamation's Hydraulic Laboratory on Water Development
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Impact of Reclamation's Hydraulic Laboratory on Water Development

机译：开垦的水力实验室对水开发的影响

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摘要

The paper covers the history of Reclamation's hydraulic laboratory from its inception in 1930 at Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado to the present. Emphasis is placed on the laboratory's historical role in developing new design concepts for hydraulic structures to meet Reclamation's ever-increasing challenges over the past seventy years. The paper presents the design challenges associated with specific structures such as: Hoover Dam side channel spillway, Grand Coulee Dam spillway bucket, Hungry Horse Dam tunnel spillway, and more recently the aeration slot design developed for Reclamation's tunnel spillways to prevent cavitation damage. During the 1950's and 1960's Reclamation's hydraulic laboratory initiated an extensive research program to develop standard designs that eventually led to engineering monographs and manuals coauthored by hydraulic laboratory staff. The paper concludes with the hydraulic design challenges facing Reclamation in the next century. The water management issues associated with fish passage and water conservation as well as infrastructure security at numerous dams in the western U.S. are some of the hydraulic challenges in Reclamation's future.
机译：该论文涵盖了Reclamation液压实验室的历史，从1930年成立于科罗拉多州柯林斯堡的科罗拉多农业实验站到现在。重点放在实验室在开发水工结构新设计概念方面的历史角色，以应对Reclamation在过去70年中不断增加的挑战。本文提出了与特定结构相关的设计挑战，例如：胡佛水坝侧槽溢洪道，大库利水坝溢洪道铲斗，饥饿马水坝隧道溢洪道，以及最近为Reclamation隧道溢洪道开发的曝气槽设计，以防止气蚀损坏。在1950年代和1960年代的Reclamation液压实验室发起了一项广泛的研究计划，以开发标准设计，最终导致了液压实验室人员合着的工程学专着和手册。本文以下一世纪的填海工程面临的水力设计挑战作为结尾。与鱼类通过和节水相关的水管理问题，以及美国西部众多水坝的基础设施安全，是垦殖未来水力挑战中的一些挑战。

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