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首页> 外文会议>Asian Language Processing, 2009. IALP '09 >An Acoustic Comparison of Vowel Length Contrasts in Standard Arabic, Japanese and Thai
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An Acoustic Comparison of Vowel Length Contrasts in Standard Arabic, Japanese and Thai

机译：标准阿拉伯文，日文和泰文中元音长度对比的声学比较

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摘要

In our earlier perception study, we observed that familiarity with first language (L1) phonemic length contrasts in Japanese does not transfer optimally into an unknown language, Arabic. We hypothesized that this finding is related to cross-language differences in how vowel length contrasts are phonetically realized. The present study compares vowel length contrasts that are phonemic in three typologically unrelated languages, i.e., Standard Arabic, Japanese and Thai, in an attempt to understand the extent to which vowel length contrasts are similar or dissimilar in these languages. Acoustic measurements showed short and long categories were clearly differentiated in all three languages and the short-to-long ratio did not substantially differ across languages. This suggests that listeners attend to more than just acoustic vowel duration in making perceptual judgments on short vs. long vowels.
机译：在我们较早的感知研究中，我们发现日语中对第一语言（L1）音素长度对比的熟悉并不能最佳地转换成未知语言阿拉伯语。我们假设这一发现与在语音实现元音长度对比方面的跨语言差异有关。本研究比较了三种在语言学上不相关的语言（即标准阿拉伯语，日语和泰语）中的语音元音长度对比，以试图了解这些语言中元音长度对比的相似或不相似程度。声学测量显示，在所有三种语言中，短类别和长类别明显不同，并且长短比率在各语言之间没有显着差异。这表明，在对短元音与长元音进行感知判断时，听众不仅要听声学元音的持续时间。

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