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Experimental Investigation on Multilayered Explosion Containment Vessels

机译:多层防爆容器的实验研究

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摘要

Explosion containment vessels (ECVs) are used to fully contain the effects of high explosions. As monobloc thick-walled ECVs, which are widely used now, become larger and thicker, they are difficult in fabrication, high in cost, and uncertain in quality of very thick steel plates. A multilayered ECV (MECV) is presented to develop large-sized ECVs in this paper, which is convenient and economical in fabrication. Under static loadings the design criteria for the multilayered vessels has been established. However, it can not be used to design MECVs because blast loadings are quite different from static loadings. Five MECVs with the same materials and dimensions except for steel ribbon winding angles were fabricated and tested under internal blast loading induced by centrally located TNT in order to develop design criteria. Dynamic strains at the outer surface of tested vessels were measured, and fracture characteristics also were observed, which lay a solid foundation for conducting theoretic dynamic response analysis and numerical simulation, and establishing fracture criteria.
机译:爆炸密闭容器(ECV)用于完全遏制高爆炸的影响。随着现在广泛使用的整体式厚壁ECV变得越来越大,越来越厚,它们制造困难,成本高且非常厚的钢板质量不确定。本文提出了一种多层ECV(MECV)来开发大型ECV,这在制造中既方便又经济。在静态载荷下,已经建立了多层容器的设计标准。但是,它不能用于设计MECV,因为爆炸荷载与静态荷载有很大不同。制造了五台具有相同材料和尺寸的MECV,除了钢带缠绕角度外,还在中心TNT引起的内部爆炸载荷下进行了测试,以制定设计标准。测量了被测容器外表面的动态应变,并观察了断裂特性,为进行理论动力响应分析和数值模拟,建立断裂准则奠定了坚实的基础。

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