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首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference 2006 vol.7: Operations, Applications, and Components >THE SAFE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
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THE SAFE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

机译：放射性物质原理的安全运输及其在英国的应用。

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摘要

The good safety record of the transport of radioactive materials owes much to the establishment at an early stage of the principles which have been enshrined in the IAEA's regulations and their supporting guidance material. These have been reviewed and updated periodically since their introduction in 1961.This paper outlines the principles governing the safe transport of radioactive material and their implementation through the regulatory regime. Beginning with a brief consideration of the scope and challenges of radioactive material transport, the paper outlines the basic principles of safety in transport, and the regulatory mechanism. The basis for packaging standards is described in relation to quantities, specific activities and release rates. The several types of package are discussed and the performance and testing requirements for each are summarised.Operational and administrative requirements are considered, including pre-shipment checks, contamination and radiation limits, and marking and labelling requirements. The paper includes a discussion of the requirements for emergency arrangements and a brief account of how these are fulfilled, and concludes with a description on the role of the competent authority in overseeing the regulatory process.
机译：放射性物质运输的良好安全记录在很大程度上归功于早日确立了IAEA规章及其辅助指导材料中所载的原则。自从1961年引入这些标准以来，这些标准已经过定期审核和更新。本文概述了放射性物质安全运输的原则及其通过监管制度的实施。从简要考虑放射性物质运输的范围和挑战开始，本文概述了运输安全的基本原则和监管机制。包装标准的依据是数量，特定活动和释放率。讨论了几种包装，总结了每种包装的性能和测试要求，并考虑了操作和行政要求，包括装运前检查，污染和辐射限值以及标记和标签要求。本文包括对紧急安排要求的讨论，以及对这些要求如何实现的简要说明，并在最后对主管当局在监督监管过程中的作用进行了描述。

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