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首页> 外文会议>ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference >THE SAFE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
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THE SAFE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

机译：放射性物质的安全运输 - 原则及其在英国的应用

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The good safety record of the transport of radioactive materials owes much to the establishment at an early stage of the principles which have been enshrined in the IAEA's regulations and their supporting guidance material. These have been reviewed and updated periodically since their introduction in 1961.This paper outlines the principles governing the safe transport of radioactive material and their implementation through the regulatory regime. Beginning with a brief consideration of the scope and challenges of radioactive material transport, the paper outlines the basic principles of safety in transport, and the regulatory mechanism. The basis for packaging standards is described in relation to quantities, specific activities and release rates. The several types of package are discussed and the performance and testing requirements for each are summarised.Operational and administrative requirements are considered, including pre-shipment checks, contamination and radiation limits, and marking and labelling requirements. The paper includes a discussion of the requirements for emergency arrangements and a brief account of how these are fulfilled, and concludes with a description on the role of the competent authority in overseeing the regulatory process.
机译：放射性物质运输的良好安全记录欠了在原子能机构规定及其支持指导材料中所载原则的早期阶段的建立。自1961年以来，这些介绍自介绍以来定期审查和更新。这篇论文概述了通过监管制度的安全运输及其实施的原则。首先，介绍了放射性物质运输的范围和挑战，本文概述了运输安全的基本原则，以及监管机制。与数量，特定活动和释放率有关的封装标准的基础。讨论了几种类型的包装，并且概述了每个类型的性能和测试要求。考虑，包括预付款检查，污染和辐射限制以及标记和标记要求。本文讨论了对紧急安排要求的讨论，并简要说明如何履行这些问题，并结束了关于主管当局监督监管程序的作用的描述。

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