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THE PATH TO FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS AN OWNER'S EXPERIENCE

机译:所有者经验的故障模式分析之路

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摘要

One needs to intimately "get to know" a project in order to effectively identify problems. "To get to know" a project requires an inquisitive and open mind, in addition to a good technical background. Several methods of getting to know a project are the Project Assessment (PA) or Failure Mode Analysis (FMA) process. A PA or FMA are not limited to basic structural items such as sliding or overturning but all aspects of a project by experienced professionals. An in-depth knowledge of a project's physical and operation constraints plus diligent monitoring and maintenance is necessary to prevent failure(s) and optimize improvement, economic and environmental constraints. How does a PA relate to an FMA? An FMA is a proactive approach completed in an intensive two to three days of examining a project looking for potential vulnerabilities and risk reduction measures by a diverse team of professionals. The term PA, as used here, is considered as generally being reactionary due to potential or existing problem at a project. The PA goal is "to provide a comprehensive source of information, an evaluation of existing conditions, and a projection of estimated future repairs, maintenance and modifications necessary for safe and efficient operation of the project." The process generally extends over a long period. The parallels and differences between a PA and an FMA are discussed.
机译:为了有效地发现问题,需要密切“了解”一个项目。 “了解”项目除了具有良好的技术背景外,还需要具有好奇心和开放态度。了解项目的几种方法是项目评估(PA)或失败模式分析(FMA)过程。 PA或FMA不仅限于基本结构项目,例如滑动或翻转,还可以由经验丰富的专业人员进行项目的各个方面。对项目的物理和运营约束以及勤奋的监视和维护有深入的了解对于防止故障并优化改进,经济和环境约束是必要的。 PA与FMA有何关系? FMA是一种积极主动的方法,需要花两到三天的时间来完成,该检查是由一个多元化的专业团队检查一个项目以寻找潜在漏洞和降低风险的措施。由于项目中潜在或存在的问题,此处使用的术语PA通常被认为是反动的。 PA的目标是“提供全面的信息源,对现有条件的评估以及对项目的安全,有效运行所必需的预计未来维修,保养和改造的预估”。该过程通常会持续很长时间。讨论了PA和FMA之间的相似之处和不同之处。

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