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首页> 外文会议>AWRA's 2000 Summer Specialty Conference on Riparian Ecology and Management in Multi-Land USE Watersheds Aug 28-31, 2000 Portland, Oregon >INTEGRATED STREAMBANK PROTECTION GUIDELINES
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INTEGRATED STREAMBANK PROTECTION GUIDELINES

机译：综合流浪汉保护指南

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摘要

Washington State's Integrated Streambank Protection Guidelines provide advice for selecting and designing streambank protection techniques that protect or restore aquatic and riparian habitats. Protecting and restoring these habitats will provide essential functions for a healthy and productive natural system, while at the same time preventing or minimizing bank erosion damage. Too often these habitats have been ignored in favor of developing or protecting other floodplain uses, without successful mitigation of habitat impacts. By understanding river processes, designs for streambank protection can optimize the potential for maintaining fluvial integrity and providing habitat. Natural river processes should be integrated into selecting and designing bank protection projects. Integrated streambank protection requires a change in the traditional approach; bank protection measures should be selected to address site- and reach-based conditions and to avoid habitat impacts rather than automatically applying traditional methods such as riprap. This new approach allows for consideration of other methods such as roughening a bankline, directing flow away from an eroding bank, revegetation, floodplain management, land use planning, maintaining riparian corridors, restoring oxbows/wetlands, relocating infrastructures at risk, managing meander belts, and public education. It may also lead to a recommendation of not allowing specific bank protection projects.
机译：华盛顿州的《河岸综合保护指南》为选择和设计保护或恢复水生和河岸生境的河岸保护技术提供了建议。保护和恢复这些栖息地将为健康和多产的自然系统提供必不可少的功能，同时防止或最大程度地减少河岸侵蚀损害。在没有成功缓解栖息地影响的情况下，往往忽视了这些栖息地，而开发或保护其他洪泛区用途。通过了解河流过程，用于河岸保护的设计可以优化维持河流完整性和提供栖息地的潜力。天然河流过程应纳入选择和设计河岸保护项目中。集成的防洪堤保护要求改变传统方法；应该选择银行保护措施来解决基于地点和范围的情况，并避免对生境的影响，而不是自动应用传统的方法，例如riprap。这种新方法可以考虑其他方法，例如粗化河岸，将水流从侵蚀的河岸引开，植被恢复，洪泛区管理，土地利用规划，维护河岸走廊，恢复黄牛/湿地，重新安置处于风险中的基础设施，管理弯折带，和公共教育。这也可能导致建议禁止特定的银行保护项目。

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