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Integrated management of childhood illness by outpatient health workers: technical basis and overview. The WHO Working Group on Guidelines for Integrated Management of the Sick Child.

机译:门诊卫生工作者对儿童疾病的综合管理:技术基础和概述。世卫组织病童综合管理准则工作组。

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摘要

This article describes the technical basis for the guidelines for the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI), which are presented in the WHO/UNICEF training course on IMCI for outpatient health workers at first-level health facilities in developing countries. These guidelines include the most important case management and preventive interventions against the leading causes of childhood mortality--pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and malnutrition. The training course enables health workers who use the guidelines to make correct decisions in the management of sick children. The guidelines have been refined through research studies and field-testing in the Gambia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and United Republic of Tanzania, as well as studies on clinical signs in the detection of anaemia and malnutrition. These studies, and two others from Uganda and Bangladesh, are presented in this Supplement to the Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
机译:本文介绍了儿童疾病综合管理指南(IMCI)的技术基础,该指南在WHO / UNICEF针对发展中国家一级卫生机构的门诊医疗工作者的IMCI培训课程中介绍。这些准则包括最重要的病例管理和针对儿童死亡的主要原因的预防性干预措施-肺炎,腹泻,疟疾,麻疹和营养不良。培训课程使使用指南的卫生工作者能够在生病儿童的管理中做出正确的决定。通过在冈比亚,埃塞俄比亚,肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚联合共和国进行的研究和现场测试,以及对贫血和营养不良的临床体征研究,对指南进行了完善。这些研究以及乌干达和孟加拉国的其他两项研究,在《世界卫生组织简报》的补编中介绍。

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