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Why Maximum Entropy? A Non-axiomatic Approach

机译:为什么是最大熵?非公理方法

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摘要

Ill-posed inverse problems of the form y = Xp where y is J-dimensional vector of a data, p is m-dimensional probability vector which can not be measured directly and matrix X of observable variables is a known J x m matrix, J < m, are frequently solved by Shannon's entropy maximization (MaxEnt, ME). Several axiomatizations were proposed (see for instance as well as for a critique of some of them) to justify the MaxEnt method (also) in this context. The main aim of the presented work is two-fold: 1) to view the concept of complementarity of MaxEnt and Maximum Likelihood (ML) tasks introduced at from a geometric perspective, and consequently 2) to provide an intuitive and non-axiomatic answer to the 'Why MaxEnt?' question.
机译:形式为y = Xp的不适定逆问题,其中y是数据的J维向量,p是无法直接测量的m维概率向量,可观察变量的矩阵X是已知的J xm矩阵,J < m,通常通过香农的熵最大化(MaxEnt,ME)求解。提出了几种公理化方法(例如,以及对其中一些方法的评论),以证明在这种情况下也可以采用MaxEnt方法。提出的工作的主要目的是双重的:1)从几何的角度看待引入的MaxEnt和最大似然(ML)任务的互补性概念,并因此2)提供一个直观,非公理的答案。 “为什么选择MaxEnt?”题。

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