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HYDROGEN SYSTEM EFFICIENCY TARGETS

机译:氢气系统效率指标

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摘要

It has become commonplace to discuss fuel cells and fuel cell systems in connection with environmental protection and methods to eliminate the consumption of fossil fuels. Many scientists bought into the concept of a hydrogen economy several years ago when the focus was on hydrogen production from renewable sources, with hydrogen promoted as the energy carrier of the future. I have been surprised to see this concept reoriented to the production of hydrogen from fossil fuels, while retaining the advantages set forth by the pioneers for hydrogen from renewable sources. If hydrogen is to be produced from fossil fuel, and used in hydrogen systems then it must stand on it's own merit in efficiency and cost, and compete with fossil fuels on overall environmental and economic impact. For example in large plants, the production of hydrogen from natural gas carries a penalty of about 27%. In other words, only 73% of the energy contained in the fossil fuel is now available for use. This production efficiency and the environmental impact of the facility must be included in the evaluation of the overall hydrogen system.
机译:讨论与环境保护有关的燃料电池和燃料电池系统以及消除化石燃料消耗的方法已变得司空见惯。几年前,许多科学家加入了氢经济的概念,当时的重点是利用可再生资源生产氢,氢被推广为未来的能源载体。令我惊讶的是,这个概念重新定位为由化石燃料生产氢,同时保留了先驱者提出的可再生资源氢的优势。如果要从化石燃料中生产氢气并用于氢气系统,那么它必须在效率和成本方面立足自己的优点,并在整体环境和经济影响方面与化石燃料竞争。例如,在大型工厂中,由天然气生产氢气的成本大约为27%。换句话说,化石燃料中仅包含73%的能量可供使用。该生产效率和设施对环境的影响必须包括在整个氢气系统的评估中。

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