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首页> 外文会议>Collaborative management of integrated watersheds >BUILDING FROM REGIONAL TO STATEWIDE PLANNING: THE TEXAS APPROACH TO WATER PLANNING
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BUILDING FROM REGIONAL TO STATEWIDE PLANNING: THE TEXAS APPROACH TO WATER PLANNING

机译：从区域规划到州总体规划：德克萨斯州的水规划方法

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In 1997, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 1 (SB1) and created a grass-roots regional water planning process in which local representatives develop strategies to meet water needs for the next 50 years. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) oversees development of the regional plans and develops a State Water Plan from them. Planning is controlled at the regional level and overseen and funded by the state.rnTexas has completed two rounds of regional water planning under SB1, and a third round is underway. The SB 1 regional water planning effort has been a tremendous success. The public has become more involved and more aware of the need to conserve water and secure water supplies for the future. The planning process has encouraged cooperation in the development of new supplies. State funding has been made available for low-interest loans to develop projects from the State Water Plan.rnThe most recent State Water Plan identified 4,500 recommended water management strategies to develop 9 million acre-feet per year in new water supplies to serve a state expected to grow from 21 million people in 2000 to 46 million in 2060. The cost of these strategies is estimated as $30.7 billion (in 2002 dollars).rnPlanning for Texas includes planning for two of the nation's six largest metropolitan areas - Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston. Examples from those regions show major water issues in Texas, including rapid growth in population and demands, the need for water for the environment, limited groundwater resources, and permitting challenges.
机译：1997年，得克萨斯州立法机关通过了参议院第1号法案（SB1），并建立了基层区域水规划程序，由当地代表制定策略来满足未来50年的用水需求。德克萨斯州水开发委员会（TWDB）监督地区计划的制定，并据此制定州水计划。德克萨斯州已经完成了两轮关于SB1的区域水规划，第三轮正在进行中。 SB 1区域水规划工作取得了巨大成功。公众越来越参与其中，并且越来越意识到节约用水和确保未来供水的必要性。规划过程鼓励了在开发新物资方面的合作。国家为低息贷款提供了资金，用于开发《国家水计划》中的项目。rn最近的《国家水计划》确定了4,500种推荐的水管理策略，以每年开发900万英亩英尺的新供水量，以服务于预期的州到2000年将人口从2100万人增加到2060年的4600万人。这些策略的成本估计为307亿美元（以2002年的美元价值计算）。德克萨斯州的规划包括为美国六个最大的大都市区中的两个进行规划-达拉斯/沃思堡和休斯顿这些地区的例子显示了德克萨斯州的主要水问题，包括人口和需求的快速增长，对环境的用水需求，有限的地下水资源以及面临的挑战。

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