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首页> 外文会议>USSD annual meeting and conference >BUILDING FROM REGIONAL TO STATEWIDE PLANNING: THE TEXAS APPROACH TO WATER PLANNING
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BUILDING FROM REGIONAL TO STATEWIDE PLANNING: THE TEXAS APPROACH TO WATER PLANNING

机译：从区域到州全策划的建设：德克萨斯州水规划方法

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In 1997, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 1 (SB1) and created a grass-roots regional water planning process in which local representatives develop strategies to meet water needs for the next 50 years. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) oversees development of the regional plans and develops a State Water Plan from them. Planning is controlled at the regional level and overseen and funded by the state. Texas has completed two rounds of regional water planning under SB1, and a third round is underway. The SB 1 regional water planning effort has been a tremendous success. The public has become more involved and more aware of the need to conserve water and secure water supplies for the future. The planning process has encouraged cooperation in the development of new supplies. State funding has been made available for low-interest loans to develop projects from the State Water Plan. The most recent State Water Plan identified 4,500 recommended water management strategies to develop 9 million acre-feet per year in new water supplies to serve a state expected to grow from 21 million people in 2000 to 46 million in 2060. The cost of these strategies is estimated as $30.7 billion (in 2002 dollars). Planning for Texas includes planning for two of the nation's six largest metropolitan areas - Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston. Examples from those regions show major water issues in Texas, including rapid growth in population and demands, the need for water for the environment, limited groundwater resources, and permitting challenges.
机译：1997年，德克萨斯立法机构通过了参议院账单1（SB1），并创建了一个基层区域水规划过程，其中当地代表制定了未来50年来满足水需求的战略。德克萨斯水开发委员会（TWDB）监督区域计划的发展，并从中制定国家水计划。规划在区域一级控制并由国家汇编和资助。德克萨斯队在SB1完成了两轮区域水规划，第三轮正在进行中。 SB 1区域水规划努力取得了巨大成功。公众已更加介入，更加了解需要为未来节约用水和保护水供应。规划过程鼓励在开发新供应方面的合作。已提供国家资金，以便在国家水计划中制定项目的低息贷款。最近的国家水计划确定了4,500名推荐的水管理策略，在新的水资源中每年开发900万英亩的脚，以服务于2060年的2000年的2100万人增长到4600万人。这些策略的成本是估计为307亿美元（2002年）。规划德克萨斯州包括六大六大大都市区的规划 - 达拉斯/沃斯堡和休斯顿。来自这些地区的例子显示了德克萨斯州的主要水问题，包括人口和需求的快速增长，环境需求为环境，有限的地下水资源和允许挑战。

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