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DEVELOPMENT OF RESILIENCE-ENHANCING STRATEGIES USING REGIONAL EXERCISES

机译：利用区域演习发展防灾战略

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摘要

The 2009 Dams Sector Exercise Series - Columbia River Basin (DSES-09) facilitated the development of an integrated strategy to improve the regional resilience of the Tri-Counties area of Washington State (i.e., Benton, Franklin and Walla Walla). The overall resilience of the Dams Sector can be enhanced through a systematic series of multijurisdictional exercises that assess critical infrastructure dependencies and interdependencies. The approach can be based on a simulated manmade or natural hazard event that triggers a regional-scale perturbation into the steady-state conditions of the system. A coordinated series of workshops, tabletop exercises, and/or full-scale exercises can be used in this context to develop regional resilience-enhancing strategies that are scalable. This permits the resulting processes and solutions to be extrapolated to other regions and adjusted based upon the unique characteristics of that area. The Pacific Northwest Economic Region, US Department of Homeland Security, US Army Corps of Engineers, and Pacific Northwest region stakeholders have collaborated in the implementation of this approach by conducting a series of exercises along the Columbia River Basin in 2009. Although DSES-09 utilized a major flood event which impacted multiple sectors to drive the scenario, the integrated strategy will greatly enhance the region's response to any significant incident. This paper describes this regional exercise approach as an important vehicle to increase disaster preparedness and resilience at the regional level.
机译：2009年大坝部门演习系列-哥伦比亚河流域（DSES-09）促进了一项综合战略的制定，以提高华盛顿州三县地区（即本顿，富兰克林和瓦拉瓦拉）的区域弹性。大坝部门的总体应变能力可以通过一系列系统的多辖区演习来增强，这些演习评估关键基础设施的依存性和相互依存性。该方法可以基于模拟的人为或自然灾害事件，该事件触发对系统稳态条件的区域范围扰动。在这种情况下，可以使用一系列协调的讲习班，桌面练习和/或全面练习，来开发可扩展的区域弹性增强策略。这允许将所得的过程和解决方案外推到其他区域，并根据该区域的独特特征进行调整。太平洋西北经济区，美国国土安全部，美国陆军工程兵团和太平洋西北地区的利益相关者在2009年沿哥伦比亚河盆地进行了一系列演习，合作实施了这种方法。尽管使用了DSES-09这次重大洪水事件影响了多个部门，推动了这一局势的发展，综合战略将大大增强该地区对任何重大事件的反应。本文将这种区域性实践方法描述为增加区域性备灾和抵御能力的重要工具。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Sacramento CA(US)
  • 作者

    Paula L. Scalingi; rnEnrique E. Matheu; rnYazmin Seda-Sanabria; rnRobert C. Hughes; rnDouglas J. Norton; rnAlan M. Patterson;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Regional Disaster Resilience, Pacific Northwest Economic Region, Seattle, WA 98121;

    rnDams Sector Branch, Sector-Specific Agency Executive Management Office, Office of Infrastructure Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington DC, 20528;

    rnCritical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Program, Office of Homeland Security, Directorate of Civil Works, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Headquarters, Washington DC, 20314;

    rnDams Sector Branch, Sector-Specific Agency Executive Management Office, Office of Infrastructure Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington DC, 20528;

    rnBattelle Memorial Institute, Contract support to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington DC, 20314;

    rnDams Sector Branch, Sector-Specific Agency Executive Management Office, Off;

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