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首页> 外文会议>Collaborative management of integrated watersheds >INCORPORATING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE INTERDEPENDENCES INTO DAM FAILURE CONSEQUENCE ASSESSMENTS
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INCORPORATING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE INTERDEPENDENCES INTO DAM FAILURE CONSEQUENCE ASSESSMENTS

机译：将关键基础设施的相互影响纳入DAM故障后果评估

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摘要

Many critical infrastructure and key resource assets (CIKR) are co-located in or near rivers and waterways, including locks and dams, levees, highway and rail bridges, electric power plants, and chemical manufacturing facilities. Each asset functions as an element of a complex set of interdependent facilities. Every item of infrastructure (broadly including businesses and people as well as constructed items such as dams) provides goods and/or services that contribute in some manner to society. Correspondingly, every item of infrastructure depends upon or utilizes the goods and/or services of other infrastructure items through intricate chains of supplier-customer interactions. As a result of these interdependencies, loss of assets such as dams have serious regional, national, and even international, cascading consequences.rnThis paper outlines an end-to-end systems analysis approach that considers individual assets, interrelationships from a systems perspective, and dependencies and interdependencies with other CIKR. Such analyses is believed to lead to significantly improved decisions by owners and operators of CIKR, and in the allocation of Federal and State funding of risk reduction measures by focusing resources where the risks are greatest. Methodologies and approaches currently available for interdependencies estimation for dams, navigation locks, levees, and other CIKR disruptions, and the relative importance of the identified interdependencies are also discussed, as well as current challenges and limitations of such models.
机译：许多重要的基础设施和关键资源资产（CIKR）共同位于河流和水路之内或附近，包括闸门和水坝，堤坝，公路和铁路桥梁，电厂以及化工生产设施。每个资产都是一组相互依存的设施的复杂元素。基础设施的每个项目（广泛地包括企业和人，以及诸如水坝之类的建筑项目）都提供以某种方式对社会做出贡献的商品和/或服务。相应地，基础设施的每个项目都通过复杂的供应商-客户交互链来依赖或利用其他基础设施项目的商品和/或服务。由于这些相互依存关系，水坝等资产损失会给区域，国家乃至国际带来严重的连锁影响。rn本文概述了一种端到端系统分析方法，该方法从系统角度考虑了单个资产，相互关系，以及与其他CIKR的依赖关系和相互依赖关系。据信，此类分析可大大改善CIKR的所有者和运营商的决策，并通过将风险最大的资源集中到联邦和州来降低风险的措施的资金分配。还讨论了目前可用于估算大坝，航行闸，堤防和其他CIKR干扰的相互依存性的方法和方法，以及已确定的相互依存关系的相对重要性，以及此类模型的当前挑战和局限性。

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  • 会议地点 Sacramento CA(US)
  • 作者

    Steve Folga; rnTimothy Allison; rnJames P. Peerenboom; rnJohn P. Carr; rnEnrique E. Matheu; rnYazmin Seda-Sanabria;

  • 作者单位

    Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439;

    rnArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439;

    rnInfrastructure Assurance Center, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439;

    rnU.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District, Clock Tower Building, Rock Island, IL 61204;

    rnDams Sector Branch, Sector-Specific Agency Executive Management Office, Office of Infrastructure Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington DC 20528;

    rnCritical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Program, Office of Homeland Security, Directorate of Civil Works, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Headquarters, Washington DC, 20314;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 挡水坝;
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