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首页> 外文会议>Collaborative management of integrated watersheds >WILL YOU BE ABLE TO ACCESS YOUR DAM DURING EMERGENCIES?
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WILL YOU BE ABLE TO ACCESS YOUR DAM DURING EMERGENCIES?

机译：在紧急情况下，您将能够访问您的大坝吗？

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摘要

Project staff's ability to respond to an emergency is a reflection of emergency preparedness. One component of emergency preparedness is assuring the ability to access your project in an emergency. Access to the project means the ability of project staff to reach the project during normal and adverse conditions in order to operate equipment and inspect project structures and the ability to transport emergency equipment and supplies to the project during emergencies. In addition, access is essential for assessing the seriousness of uncontrolled releases of water and coordinating the post-failure response and evacuation. Will access to your project be denied or seriously affected by a flood or storm condition that may prevent trained project staff from doing their jobs during an emergency? Can staff access the dam for local operation of spillway or sluice gates? Can necessary supplies and equipment be delivered to your project during emergency situations? Alternate access to dams during emergencies, which can potentially reduce the risk of dam failure and reduce the consequence to the population at risk, should be well understood and incorporated into all dam safety programs and emergency action plans. The emphasis should focus on primary and alternate routes, and means for reaching the dam under various conditions. The expected times to travel the primary and alternate access routes during emergency situations should be well understood by project staff and emergency action plan (EAP) coordinators.rnWe discuss: case studies that illustrate where project staff were unable to access their project during emergencies, what constitutes a credible risk reduction suggestion, how to integrate project access with potential failure modes, emergency planning, and the owner's dam safety program.
机译：项目人员应对紧急情况的能力反映了紧急情况的准备。应急准备的一个组成部分是确保在紧急情况下访问您的项目的能力。进入项目意味着项目人员在正常和不利条件下能够访问项目以操作设备和检查项目结构的能力，以及在紧急情况下向项目运输应急设备和物资的能力。此外，对于评估不受控制的水排放的严重性以及协调故障后的响应和撤离至关重要，通道是必不可少的。洪水或暴风雨可能会阻止受过训练的项目人员在紧急情况下完成工作，从而拒绝或严重影响对您项目的访问？工作人员能否进入大坝进行溢洪道或水闸的本地操作？在紧急情况下能否将必要的物资和设备交付给您的项目？在紧急情况下交替进入大坝，可能会降低大坝倒塌的风险，并减少对处于危险中的人口造成的后果，应充分理解并将其纳入所有大坝安全计划和紧急行动计划中。重点应放在主要和替代路线上，以及在各种条件下到达大坝的手段。项目人员和紧急行动计划（EAP）协调员应充分理解紧急情况下主要和替代访问路线的预计旅行时间。我们讨论：案例研究，说明项目人员在紧急情况下无法访问其项目的情况，提出了可靠的降低风险的建议，如何将项目访问与潜在的故障模式，应急计划以及业主的大坝安全计划相结合。

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