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首页> 外文会议>Computers in Railways X: Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and other Transit Systems; WIT Transactions on Built Environment; vol.88 >CBTC (Communication Based Train Control): system and development
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CBTC (Communication Based Train Control): system and development

机译：CBTC（基于通信的火车控制）：系统和开发

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摘要

CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) systems are known as comprehensive, integrated and intelligent control systems for rail systems including mainline railways, light rails and underground lines in cities. With the development of modern data communication, computer and control techniques, CBTC represents the future direction of rail control systems. At present, CBTC has been used in light rail and underground lines in cities. It has not been implemented in mainline railways for many reasons. In future decades, rail systems will be in rapid development periods throughout the world. CBTC is known as the brain and nerve centre of rail systems, and ensures the safety and efficiency of rail systems. It is necessary for CBTC to be researched and developed further. In Europe, there is the ETCS (European Train Control System). In China, there is the CTCS (Chinese Train Control System). In Northern American and Japan, there are advanced train control systems or moving block systems. However, there is no standard for development and design of CBTC in the world at present. In this paper, efforts are made towards the establishment of a CBTC standard which directs the development and design of CBTC systems. The configuration of CBTC systems is first described. The key technical issues are addressed. The fundamental modular of CBTC and its interface requirements are defined. The transit methods from the present train control systems based on track circuits, transponders and other traditional means to CBTC systems are also put forward.
机译：CBTC（基于通信的火车控制）系统是用于铁路系统（包括干线铁路，轻轨和城市地下线路）的综合，集成和智能控制系统。随着现代数据通信，计算机和控制技术的发展，CBTC代表了轨道控制系统的未来方向。目前，CBTC已用于城市的轻轨和地下线路。由于许多原因，它尚未在干线铁路中实施。在未来的几十年中，铁路系统将在世界范围内处于快速发展时期。 CBTC被称为轨道系统的大脑和神经中枢，可确保轨道系统的安全性和效率。 CBTC有必要进一步研究和开发。在欧洲，有ETCS（欧洲列车控制系统）。在中国，有CTCS（中国列车控制系统）。在北美和日本，有先进的火车控制系统或移动块系统。但是，目前世界上尚无开发和设计CBTC的标准。在本文中，致力于建立指导CBTC系统开发和设计的CBTC标准。首先描述CBTC系统的配置。解决了关键技术问题。定义了CBTC的基本模块及其接口要求。还提出了从目前的基于轨道电路，应答器和其他传统手段的列车控制系统到CBTC系统的转移方法。

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