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Results of a water based thermoelectric energy harvesting device for powering wireless sensor nodes

机译:为无线传感器节点供电的水基热电能量收集装置的结果

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Over the last decade, wireless computing and mobile devices have decreased in size and power requirements. These devices traditionally have power requirements that necessitate the need for batteries as a power source. As the power requirements reduce, alternative means of power become available. One of these is the use of thermal energy. The use of thermal energy requires a high temperature source and a lower temperature sink. Energy is extracted as heat flows from the hot side to the cold side. The magnitude of the heat source is not as critical as the magnitude of the temperature difference between the source and sink. One source of temperature difference is that between a body of water and a solar heated object. A device has been designed and tested to capture thermoelectric energy where one side of the device is immersed in water. The other side is exposed to solar radiation. Typically, during the day this is warmer than the water. However, at night this situation is reversed. This paper discusses the design and manufacture of an innovative thermal energy capturing device. This device was used to capture energy across an air water boundary. Theoretical estimations of power available from measured temperature differences are compared with the results of the designed device.
机译:在过去的十年中,无线计算和移动设备的尺寸和功耗要求不断降低。这些设备传统上具有电源要求,因此需要使用电池作为电源。随着功率需求的减少,可以使用替代的功率手段。其中之一是热能的利用。热能的使用需要高温源和低温阱。当热量从热侧流向冷侧时,就会提取能量。热源的大小不如热源和接收器之间的温差大。温差的一种来源是水与太阳加热的物体之间的温差。已设计并测试了一种设备,该设备可捕获热电能量,其中设备的一侧浸入水中。另一面暴露在太阳辐射下。通常,白天的温度比水要高。但是,到了晚上,这种情况就相反了。本文讨论了一种创新的热能捕获装置的设计和制造。该设备用于捕获空气水边界上的能量。从测得的温差可得到的理论功率估计值将与设计设备的结果进行比较。

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