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首页> 外文会议>Conference proceedings on transformation of resource-based economy and internationalization of higher education >Theory and Practice of Germany's Current Cluster Policy in the Context of Globalized Markets -exemplified by the City of Bochum,Ruhr Area
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Theory and Practice of Germany's Current Cluster Policy in the Context of Globalized Markets -exemplified by the City of Bochum,Ruhr Area

机译：市场全球化背景下德国当前集群政策的理论与实践-以鲁尔区波鸿市为例

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摘要

The Ruhr Area is famous for its successful transformation from a mono-structured coal-based resource economy towards a thriving metropolitan region with a diversified business sector, innovative enterprises and a high research and development activity. The successful restructuring of the Ruhr conurbation was closely related to a sound economic and structural policy actively guiding the socioeconomic shift through various regional programmes, instruments and incentives. This paper focuses on the current practice of the German economic policy with special focus on cluster theory and its regional implications for the Ruhr conurbation. With special regard towards an increasingly globalized economy and new modes of economic governance, this paper then puts strong emphasis on the current role, strategy and practical outcomes of the German cluster strategy in the Ruhr Area exemplified by the City of Bochum. Concerning the theoretical Framework, this paper follows the renowned concept of a "relational cluster policy" as elaborated by Bathelt advocating a normative, business-oriented view of cluster policy as cluster management. This theoretical perspective accounts for the recent scientific discourse, pointing out a discrepancy between feasibility and transferability of the cluster concept and political practice. Successful clusters follow their own pathdependency and factor endowments. Methodologically, this paper is based on a qualitative empirical research comprising various experts from business, academia and public administration as well as a broad literature review.
机译：鲁尔区（Ruhr Area）以其成功地从单一结构的煤炭资源经济向拥有众多业务部门，创新型企业和高研发活动的繁荣都市地区而著名。鲁尔城市的成功重组与健全的经济和结构性政策密切相关，该政策通过各种区域性计划，手段和激励措施积极引导社会经济转变。本文关注德国经济政策的当前实践，特别关注集群理论及其对鲁尔城市化的区域影响。然后，针对日益全球化的经济和新的经济治理模式，本文着重强调了以波鸿市为代表的鲁尔地区德国集群战略的当前作用，战略和实际成果。关于理论框架，本文遵循巴塞尔特（Baselt）提出的“关系集群策略”的著名概念，提倡以规范，面向业务的集群策略作为集群管理的观点。这种理论观点解释了最近的科学话语，指出了集群概念与政治实践的可行性和可移植性之间的差异。成功的集群遵循其自身的路径依赖性和要素end赋。从方法上讲，本文基于定性的实证研究，包括来自商业，学术界和公共管理领域的各种专家以及广泛的文献综述。

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