• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>Conference on Recycling Electrical and Electronic Equipment 5 Dec 2-3, 2002 London, UK >Japan's Policy for Recycling Electrical and Electronic Equipment
【24h】

Japan's Policy for Recycling Electrical and Electronic Equipment

机译：日本的电气电子设备回收政策

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In 2001 two important laws were enforced in Japan in connection with recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. One is Household Appliances Recycling Law and the other is Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources. The former is one of sector specific recycling laws and stipulates take-back system and recycling targets for four categories of household appliances, namely air conditioners, refrigerators, TV sets, and washing machines. The latter requires various industrial sectors to promote 3Rs (reuse, reduce, and recycle) and stipulates take-back system and recycling targets for office-use PCs. Under the Household Appliances Recycling Law, retailers must take back waste household appliances from consumers and manufacturers/importers should take back the wastes from retailers and recycle them. And consumers should pay for collection fees and recycling fees. On the other hand, under the Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, PC manufactures should take back waste office-use PCs from users and recycle them. In addition, specific recycling ratio targets are set for those product categories by the laws. Reviewing the first one-year period after the enforcement of the laws, the take-back schemes functioned successfully and the recycling targets have been achieved in all product categories. The number of illegal dumping remained almost unchanged. Based on those facts, it might be concluded that Japanese legislation for recycling electrical and electronic equipment has successfully launched.
机译：2001年，日本在电气和电子设备的回收方面执行了两项重要的法律。一个是《家用电器回收法》，另一个是《促进资源有效利用法》。前者是特定行业的回收法律之一，并规定了四类家用电器的回收系统和回收目标，即空调，冰箱，电视机和洗衣机。后者要求各个工业部门促进3R（再利用，减少和回收），并规定了办公室用PC的回收系统和回收目标。根据《家用电器回收法》，零售商必须从消费者处回收废旧家用电器，而制造商/进口商应从零售商处回收废料并进行回收。消费者应支付回收费和回收费。另一方面，根据《促进有效利用资源法》，个人计算机制造商应从用户那里回收废弃的办公用个人计算机，并进行回收。此外，法律为这些产品类别设置了特定的回收率目标。回顾法律实施后的第一个一年，回收计划成功运作，所有产品类别的回收目标均已实现。非法倾销的数量几乎保持不变。基于这些事实，可以得出结论，日本回收电气和电子设备的立法已成功启动。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号