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Coherent acoustic phonons in nanostructures

机译:纳米结构中的相干声子

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摘要

Phonons are considered as a most important origin of scattering and dissipation for electronic coherence in nanostructures. The generation of coherent acoustic phonons with femtosecond laser pulses opens the possibility to control phonon dynamics in amplitude and phase. We demonstrate a new experimental technique based on two synchronized femtosecond lasers with GHz repetition rate to study the dynamics of coherently generated acoustic phonons in semiconductor heterostructures with high sensitivity. High-speed synchronous optical sampling (ASOPS) enables to scan a time-delay of 1 ns with 100 fs time resolution with a frequency in the kHz range without a moving part in the set-up. We investigate the dynamics of coherent zone-folded acoustic phonons in semiconductor superlattices (GaAs/AlAs and GaSb/InAs) and of coherent vibration of metallic nanostructures of non-spherical shape using ASOPS.
机译:声子被认为是纳米结构中电子相干性散射和耗散的最重要来源。用飞秒激光脉冲产生相干声子,可以控制声子在振幅和相位方面的动力学。我们演示了一种新的实验技术,该技术基于两个具有GHz重复频率的同步飞秒激光器,以高灵敏度研究半导体异质结构中相干产生的声子的动力学。高速同步光学采样(ASOPS)能够以kHz范围内的频率以100 fs的时间分辨率扫描1 ns的时延,而装置中没有移动部件。我们研究了半导体超晶格(GaAs / AlAs和GaSb / InAs)中相干区域折叠声子的动力学以及使用ASOPS的非球形金属纳米结构的相干振动。

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