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首页> 外文会议>Contemporary ergonomics and human factors 2011 >RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT LOW BACK PAIN - A LITERATURE REVIEW
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RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT LOW BACK PAIN - A LITERATURE REVIEW

机译：青少年下背部疼痛发展的危险因素-文献综述

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摘要

Factors underlying the development of adolescent low back pain (ALBP) have not been clearly established. This study reviewed reported risk factors for ALBP from the literature, using a modified version of Bradford-Hill's criteria for causality as a framework. The strongest evidence was of a relationship between ALBP and age, smoking and psychological factors. Support for a relationship between ALBP and gender, height, weight, strength, flexibility, posture, physical activity, familial history, socioeconomic conditions and load carriage remains ambiguous. Due to the limited number of longitudinal studies on ALBP and the lack of standardisation of measurement approaches in the current literature, it is not yet possible to determine a strong causal link for any of these factors.
机译：尚未明确建立青少年下腰痛（ALBP）的潜在因素。这项研究使用Bradford-Hill因果关系标准的修订版作为框架，回顾了文献中报道的ALBP危险因素。最有力的证据是ALBP与年龄，吸烟和心理因素之间的关系。对于ALBP与性别，身高，体重，力量，柔韧性，姿势，身体活动，家族史，社会经济状况和运载工具之间的关系的支持仍然不明确。由于有关ALBP的纵向研究数量有限，并且当前文献中缺乏测量方法的标准化，因此尚无法确定这些因素中任何一个的强烈因果关系。

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