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Depth-resolved Optical Imaging of Hemodynamic Response in Mouse Brain within Microcirculatory Beds

机译:深度解析光学成像在微循环床上的小鼠脑部血流动力学反应。

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Optical hemodynamic imaging employed in pre-clinical studies with high spatial and temporal resolution is significant to unveil the functional activities of brain and the mechanism of internal or external stimulus effects in diverse pathological conditions and treatments. Most current optical systems only resolve hemodynamic changes within superficial macro-circulatory beds, such as laser speckle contrast imaging; or only provide vascular structural information within micro-circulatory beds, such as multi-photon microscopy. In this study, we introduce a hemodynamic imaging system based on Optical Micro-angiography (OMAG) which is capable of resolving and quantifying 3D dynamic blood perfusion down to microcirculatory level. This system can measure the optical phase shifts caused by moving blood cells in microcirculation. Here, the utility of OMAG was demonstrated by monitoring the hemodynamic response to alcohol administration in mouse prefrontal cortex. Our preliminary results suggest that the spatiotemporal tracking of cerebral micro-hemodynamic using OMAG can be successfully applied to the mouse brain and reliably distinguish between vehicle and alcohol stimulation experiment.
机译:临床前研究中采用的具有高时空分辨率的光学血流动力学成像对于揭示大脑的功能活动以及在各种病理条件和治疗中内部或外部刺激作用的机制具有重要意义。当前大多数光学系统只能解决浅层大循环床内的血液动力学变化,例如激光散斑对比成像。或仅在微循环床内提供血管结构信息,例如多光子显微镜。在这项研究中,我们介绍了一种基于光学微血管造影(OMAG)的血液动力学成像系统,该系统能够解析和量化直至微循环水平的3D动态血液灌注。该系统可以测量微循环中血细胞移动引起的光学相移。在这里,通过监测小鼠前额叶皮层中酒精对血液动力学的响应,证明了OMAG的实用性。我们的初步结果表明,使用OMAG对大脑微血流动力学进行时空跟踪可以成功地应用于小鼠大脑,并且可以可靠地区分媒介物和酒精刺激实验。

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