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An alternative tourism model for sustainable development in Los Cabos Baja California Sur Mexico

机译:墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯下加利福尼亚州可持续发展的替代旅游业模式

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Baja California Sur (BCS) is the largest coastal state in Mexico and helps shape the Gulf of California. This northwestern region has a historical, cultural, and ecologic relevance that has recently been reassessed by the growing importance of tourism-related activities. Among them, eco-tourism has been acknowledged to have comparative advantage as a source of economic, environmental and social welfare, provided a process of planning, evaluation, control, and continuous adjustments is put in place. Yet as in the rest of the state territory the municipality of Los Cabos, BCS, Mexico, the most important tourist destination, has inadequate development plans. In the context of a high population and tourist pressure, the area has become extremely vulnerable. In order to counterbalance this trend and generate tools for decision makers, we characterized environmental, social and economic components in the Los Cabos municipality, emphasizing the tourism sector; public participation was included through community and government level workshops. A diagnosis was concluded, which included models and maps of economic aptitude or capacity for each micro region. As proven by our analysis, sustainable tourism could be a means for using natural and social resources in a profitable way. Decision makers and the community of Los Cabos will, nonetheless, face important challenges to strengthen the type of economic activities sustainable tourism involve versus the trend to traditional mass tourism, to secure public access to coasts and beaches, to protect landscape quality and, in general, to manage growth in the region.
机译:南下加利福尼亚州(BCS)是墨西哥最大的沿海州,有助于塑造加利福尼亚湾。这个西北地区在历史,文化和生态方面都具有重要意义,最近与旅游相关的活动的重要性在不断重新评估。其中,生态旅游已被公认具有比较优势,可以作为经济,环境和社会福利的来源,前提是要进行规划,评估,控制和不断调整的过程。然而,与该州其他地区一样,最重要的旅游胜地墨西哥BCS洛斯卡沃斯市也没有足够的发展计划。在高人口和游客压力的背景下,该地区变得极为脆弱。为了平衡这种趋势并为决策者提供工具,我们对洛斯卡沃斯市的环境,社会和经济因素进行了描述,强调了旅游业;公众参与通过社区和政府级别的研讨会进行。结论是诊断,其中包括每个微观区域的经济能力或能力模型和地图。正如我们的分析所证明的那样,可持续旅游业可以成为一种以有利可图的方式利用自然和社会资源的手段。尽管如此,决策者和洛斯卡沃斯社区仍将面临重要挑战,以加强可持续旅游业所涉及的经济活动的类型与传统大众旅游的趋势,确保公众进入海岸和海滩,保护景观质量以及总体上而言,以管理该地区的增长。

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