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The Investigation of Indoor Thermal Environment of the Earth Building in Fujian Province of China

机译:福建省土楼室内热环境调查

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摘要

As we all known, the Earth Building in Fujian province of China is famous in the world; it is a kind of traditional residence in the South of China. In this paper, firstly, a circular earth building and a brick residence nearby, are chosen as the investigation buildings. Secondly, the microtherm system is used to monitor and record the indoor thermal environment in winter and summer by measuring the indoor air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and black sphere temperature, and then the PMV—PPD relationship are calculated to valuate the indoor thermal comfort in the two buildings. It shows that the average values of the indoor air temperature, relative humidity, black sphere temperature and the PPD in the circular earth building are almost same as that in the brick residence and the outdoor, but the amplitude of these valuable parameters in the earth building are rather small than that in the brick residence and the outdoor. This suggests that the indoor thermal comfort in the earth building is superior to the brick residence and the outdoor. It is very significant to research the ecology of the Earth Building.
机译:众所周知,中国福建省的土楼建筑享誉全球。它是中国南方的一种传统民居。在本文中,首先,选择圆形土楼和附近的砖砌住宅作为调查建筑。其次,利用微热系统通过测量室内空气温度,相对湿度,空气速度和黑球温度来监测和记录冬季和夏季的室内热环境,然后计算PMV-PPD关系来评估室内热度。两栋楼的舒适度。结果表明,圆形土楼的室内空气温度,相对湿度,黑球温度和PPD的平均值与砖住宅和室外的平均值几乎相同,但这些有价值的参数在土楼中的幅度比砖房和室外的小。这表明土楼中的室内热舒适性优于砖住宅和室外。研究地球建筑的生态学意义重大。

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