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首页> 外文会议>Ergonomics Society Annual Conference; 200604; Robinson College Cambridge(GB) >DEVELOPING SYSTEMS TO UNDERSTAND CAUSAL FACTORS IN ROAD ACCIDENTS
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DEVELOPING SYSTEMS TO UNDERSTAND CAUSAL FACTORS IN ROAD ACCIDENTS

机译：理解道路事故中因果因素的系统

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摘要

The persistent lack of accident and causation data to help inform and monitor road and vehicle safety policy is a major requirement at EU level. A recent analysis conducted by the European Transport Safety Council identified that no single accident database could meet all of the needs and that there were major gaps including in-depth accident causation. Specific policy questions at EU level involve the role of infrastructure in accident causation, the monitoring of progress towards the 2010 targets and the improvement of vehicle performance in accident and injury causation. This paper will give an overview of the situation and describe the development process of two databases designed to fill these gaps. The first is a broad ranging, intermediate level, fatal accident database. The second is an in-depth accident causation database. The two databases have divergent character and together will contribute a major advance of the knowledge of accidents and injuries at EU level. This work is being undertaken as a work package within the SafetyNet integrated project (http://safetynet.swov.nl/).
机译：持续缺乏事故和因果关系数据以帮助告知和监视道路和车辆安全政策是欧盟一级的主要要求。欧洲运输安全委员会最近进行的一项分析表明，没有一个事故数据库可以满足所有需求，并且存在重大差距，其中包括深度事故原因。欧盟一级的具体政策问题涉及基础设施在事故因果关系中的作用，对实现2010年目标的进展进行监控以及在事故和伤害因果关系中改善车辆性能。本文将概述这种情况，并描述两个旨在填补这些空白的数据库的开发过程。第一个是范围广泛的中级致命事故数据库。第二个是深入的事故原因数据库。这两个数据库具有不同的特性，将共同为欧盟一级的事故和伤害知识做出重大贡献。这项工作是作为SafetyNet集成项目（http://safetynet.swov.nl/）中的工作包进行的。

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