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Application of Vibration for Energy and Data Transfer in Mechanical Constructions; Energy Harvesting

机译:振动在能量和数据传输中的应用在机械结构中;能量收集

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The work presents a method of at once power and information transmission through pair of rails using SURPS (Smart Ultrasonic Resonant Power System). The solution allows to (electrically) feed sensors located in hardly accessible places of mechanical constructions with simultaneous half-duplex data transmission (e.g. measurement "question-response"), when conventional power supply (requiring e.g. electricity networks, storage batteries, batteries, etc.) is eliminated. The mechanism of power transmission consists in "sending" of mechanical energy through an actuator in a form of "pure" sinusoidal ultrasonic wave and next "receiving" it and transforming into useful electrical current by a harvester. Both magnetostrictive and piezoelectric harvesters/actuators were used. For information transfer F2F (frequency - double frequency) procedures were used, they are a kind of FM (Frequency Modulation). To optimise transmission (the highest possible efficiency and acceptably low noise level), software allowing to select the right type of an actuator, modulation and the recommended frequency band was developed. Additionally it is possible to determine resonance frequency for each construction which is to be used for information and power transfer.
机译:这项工作提出了一种使用SURPS(智能超声波谐振电源系统)通过一对导轨同时进行电源和信息传输的方法。当常规电源(例如,需要电网,蓄电池,电池等)供电时,该解决方案可以(电)输送位于机械结构难以接近的位置的传感器,同时进行半双工数据传输(例如,测量“问题-响应”)。 。)被淘汰。动力传输的机制包括以“纯”正弦波形式通过执行器“发送”机械能,然后“接收”机械能并通过收割机转化为有用电流。磁致伸缩和压电收集器/执行器都被使用。对于信息传递,使用了F2F(频率-双频)过程,它们是一种FM(频率调制)。为了优化传输(可能的最高效率和低噪声水平),开发了允许选择正确类型的执行器,调制和推荐频段的软件。另外,可以确定将用于信息和功率传输的每种构造的共振频率。

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