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Earthquake site response on hard rock - empirical study

机译:坚硬岩石的地震现场响应-实证研究

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A bedrock site on a high plateau near the escarpment top in the seismically active Dead Sea rift system, showed an amplification by a factor of 5, between 2 and 3 Hz, due mainly to an EW oscillation of the NS topographic feature. Mount Masada, also located on the Dead Sea rift, exhibited amplifications near 1.3 Hz. by a factor of 3.5 for EW motion and 2 for NS motion. The weathered and cracked granite bedrock near the Red Sea port of Eilat showed amplifications by a factor of about 4 in the frequency range of 6 to 7 Hz, which is within the range of engineering interest as regards low-rise buildings. P ecorded ground motion in a hard rock tunnel near the Dead Sea shore showed amplification by a factor 2, near 3 Hz. We explain this effect as being due to the interference between incident (upgoing) and surface-reflected (downgoing) waves.
机译:在地震活跃的死海裂谷系统中,靠近悬崖顶部的高高原上的基岩部位,放大了5倍,在2到3 Hz之间,这主要是由于NS地形特征的EW振荡所致。也位于死海裂谷上的马萨达山(Mosada Masada)表现出1.3 Hz附近的放大率。 EW运动的系数是3.5,NS运动的系数是2。埃拉特红海港口附近的风化破碎的花岗岩基岩在6至7 Hz的频率范围内放大了约4倍,这在低层建筑方面属于工程学范围。在死海沿岸的坚硬岩石隧道中的P地震动显示放大了2倍,接近3 Hz。我们解释这种影响是由于入射波(上行波)和表面反射波(下行波)之间的干扰引起的。

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