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Exploring an Innovative Technology for the Dismantling and Preprocessing of Printed Circuit Boards

机译:探索用于印刷电路板拆卸和预处理的创新技术

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摘要

Waste printed circuit board (PCB) is a key contributor to the growing electronic waste stream. The dismantling of the electronic components mounted on these discarded PCBs is the basis for reusing the electronic components, retrieving the valuable materials from PCBs as well as reducing pollution. After dismantling, mechanical method, which combines crushing and separation processes, has been widely applied in the recycling of unpopulated printed wiring board (PWB). In this study, the recycling chain of waste PCBs was summarized. Different kinds of existing disassembling technologies, both manual and automatic approaches, as well as their heating methods, were studied. And the problems of the mechanical recycling of waste PWBs were analyzed. Based on the study, promising approaches for synchronized dismantling of PCBs and preprocessing of PWBs using different heating mediums were presented.
机译:废印刷电路板(PCB)是不断增长的电子废物流的重要贡献者。拆卸这些废弃PCB上安装的电子组件是重新使用电子组件,从PCB上回收有价值的材料以及减少污染的基础。拆卸后,结合了破碎和分离过程的机械方法已广泛用于未组装的印刷线路板(PWB)的回收。在这项研究中,总结了废PCB的回收链。研究了各种现有的拆卸技术,包括手动和自动方法,以及它们的加热方法。分析了废弃PWB的机械回收问题。在这项研究的基础上,提出了使用不同的加热介质进行PCB同步拆卸和PWB预处理的有前途的方法。

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