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The determination and applications of clathrates in inclusions

机译：包合物中包合物的测定和应用

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Under the microthermometric freezing conditions, the little solids, sometimes in radial forms, may be observed in volatile H_2O-rich and aquiferous inclusions. These solids of special structures are clathrates, and constitute of hydrocarbons (such as CH_4 and C_2H_4), non-hydrocarbons (such as CO_2 and H_2S), and waters, in which hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons are generally called volatile components. These solids were more attracted by the scholars in the field of inclusion. This phenomenon is important to the determination of parameters and the calculation of thermodynamic values during inclusion measurements.rnThe determination of clathrates in inclusions, especially the determination of the decomposed temperature Tm, or CLA, may deduce many other thermodynamic parameters and mainly provide the information as the followings. a, the existence of volatile H_2O in inclusion; b, the existence of volatile component in H_2O-rich inclusions; c, showing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in volatile inclusions; d, calculation of H_2O with some volatile components for the parameters such as the total liquid density of CH_4 and H_2O in inclusions; e, obtaining the true salinity of phase H_2O in the water inclusions with volatile components.
机译：在微温冷冻条件下，在富含H_2O的挥发性和含水夹杂物中可以观察到少量固体，有时呈放射状。这些特殊结构的固体是笼形物，由碳氢化合物（例如CH_4和C_2H_4），非碳氢化合物（例如CO_2和H_2S）和水组成，其中碳氢化合物和非碳氢化合物通常称为挥发性成分。这些固体被包容领域的学者所吸引。这种现象对夹杂物测量过程中的参数确定和热力学值的计算很重要。rn夹杂物中包合物的确定，尤其是分解温度Tm或CLA的确定，可能推导出许多其他热力学参数，主要提供以下信息：以下。 a，夹杂物中存在挥发性H_2O； b，富H_2O夹杂物中存在挥发性成分； c，显示出挥发性夹杂物中流体的热力学性质； d。计算夹杂物中CH_4和H_2O的总液体密度等参数的H_2O及一些挥发性成分； e，获得具有挥发性成分的水包裹体中H_2O相的真实盐度。

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