首页> 外文会议>Fleet Maintenance Symposium '99, Oct 26-27, 1999 >THE APPLICATION OF THE CLASSIFICATION PROCESS TO THE ACQUISITION OF NAVAL VESSELS
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THE APPLICATION OF THE CLASSIFICATION PROCESS TO THE ACQUISITION OF NAVAL VESSELS

机译:分类过程在海军舰船采购中的应用

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As the nation restructures itself for the 21st century, the US Navy and the Government as a whole will be faced with declining budgets and will be challenged to find ways to make their vessels less costly to design, build, and operate without a sacrifice in quality. A market-proven approach which will aid in solving this dilemma is commercialization. Currently, the commercial marine industry utilizes the process of classification as a means for effective self regulation. The mission of a classification society is to promote the security of life, property and the natural environment through the development and verification of standards for the design, construction and operation of marine related facilities. The basis for a class society's success in carrying out this mission rests in the recognition by the marketplace of the value that it adds to the assets in question. Thus, owners and their underwriters look to classification as an attestation that their vessels are built and maintained to a level which protects their investment; government administrations look to class societies as partners in carrying out their duties as flag and port state marine regulators; and the remainder of the marine industry relies on classification standards as the baseline for assessing vessel fitness for intended purpose. With a growing realization that this process works well, the US Government has, over the past decade, made ever increasing use of classification and classification related services for ship acquisition. It has been policy for many years now that all Government-owned Military Sealift Command (MSC) and Maritime Administration (MARAD) vessels would be built and maintained in class with ABS. Additionally, the U.S. Navy has designed and built several recent vessels to class Rules when applicable standards were available. This paper will consists of three major parts: the first will define what a classification society is and then lay out the process of classification; the second will relate the history of association ABS has had with the US Government and outline the legal foundation for this association; and the third will then describe the nature of the work ABS is currently doing in support of Government ships and describe the Naval Vessel Criteria and Cutter Certification Plan efforts, two exciting new initiatives just beginning which will result in even greater support and involvement.
机译:随着国家在21世纪进行自身改组,美国海军和整个政府将面临预算下降的挑战,将面临寻找降低其设计,建造和运营成本的方式,而又不牺牲质量的挑战。 。市场化的解决方案将有助于解决这一难题。当前,商业海洋工业利用分类过程作为有效自我调节的手段。船级社的任务是通过制定和验证有关海洋的设施的设计,建造和运行的标准,促进生命,财产和自然环境的安全。阶级社会成功执行这项任务的基础在于市场对它为有关资产增加的价值的认可。因此,船东及其承销商希望将其分类作为证明其船舶的建造和维护水平能够保护其投资的证明;政府行政部门将船级社视为伙伴,以履行其作为船旗国和港口国海洋监管者的职责;海洋工业的其余部分则依靠分类标准作为评估船舶是否符合预期用途的基准。随着人们逐渐认识到这一过程的效果,美国政府在过去十年中越来越多地使用入级和与入级相关的服务来获取船舶。多年来的政策一直是,所有政府所有的军事海上运输司令部(MSC)和海事管理局(MARAD)的船舶都将建造并保持在ABS级别。此外,在适用的标准可用时,美国海军还设计并建造了几艘新舰,以对《规则》进行分类。本文将包括三个主要部分:第一部分将定义什么是船级社,然后列出分类的过程;第二部分将介绍ABS与美国政府的协会历史,并概述该协会的法律基础;第三部分将描述ABS当前为支持政府船而开展的工作的性质,并描述海军标准和刀具认证计划的努力,这两项令人兴奋的新举措刚刚开始,将带来更多的支持和参与。

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