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Study on Box-counting Dimension of Fractal River Networks

机译:分形河网的计箱维数研究

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摘要

Fractal dimension of river networks has become a significant geomorphologic parameter for identifying hydrologic patterns. Several definitions for fractal dimension are used in hydrological literatures, among which the box-counting dimension via Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is widely applied. To explore the mathematical nature of box-counting method, three factors, I.e., confluence area for river networks extracting from DEM, and range and increment ratio of calculated box sizes, were selected for identifying their influence on the value of box-dimension. One real watershed, Chabagou Watershed, and one ideal watershed generated by iterative algorithm are selected for numerical experiments. The results suggest the following properties of box-dimension of river networks: it shows a power law asymptotic behavior for large confluence area; it has a logarithmic dependence for smaller confluence area; it is monotonic to the range of calculated box size while insensitive to the increment ratio of calculated box size. These relationships reveal the complexity of box-dimension of fractal river networks.
机译:河网的分形维数已成为识别水文模式的重要地貌参数。分形维数在水文学中有几种定义,其中基于数字高程模型(DEM)的计盒维数得到了广泛应用。为了探索盒算方法的数学性质,选择了三个因素,即从DEM中提取的河网汇合面积,以及计算出的盒大小的范围和增量比率,以确定它们对盒维值的影响。数值实验选择了一个真实的分水岭,Chabagou分水岭和一个通过迭代算法生成的理想分水岭。结果表明,河网箱形具有以下特性:在大汇流面积上表现出幂律渐近行为;对较小的汇合面积具有对数依赖性;它对计算得出的盒子尺寸范围是单调的,而对计算得出的盒子尺寸的增量比率不敏感。这些关系揭示了分形河网盒维的复杂性。

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