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首页> 外文会议>Flood Risk Management: Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures; NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences; vol.67 >RED RIVER FLOODING-Mitigation Planning in an International River Basin
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RED RIVER FLOODING-Mitigation Planning in an International River Basin

机译：红河流域洪水-国际流域的减灾规划

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The 1997 flood provided an impetus to greater cooperation in the Red River basin. The flood highlighted to everyone in the basin their common interest in the river and how it behaves. The flood caught the attention of the two federal governments, who gave the IJC the mandate to conduct a study to understand better the causes of the flooding and what might be done to prevent future damaging consequences. The study found no basis for advocating flood control projects that might have provided the basis for a common undertaking. It did point to a myriad of structural and non-structural measures that need to be implemented and coordinated to make the basin more resilient to future floods.rnThere was no quick fix. Greater resiliency is a long-term commitment requiring the sustained effort of all jurisdictions within the basin. Progress has been made in establishing basin-wide institutions that will work for continuing change. The new institutional arrangements have been aided by the legacy projects left by the IJC study, which can give technical foundation to advocacy initiatives. Continuing public interest and discussion seven years later has kept flooding on the political agenda and the "window of opportunity" is still open-not an insignificant accomplishment. However, the reciprocal interests throughout the basin remain weak and much of the future progress will depend on the commitment of state, provincial, and local governments.rnWhat lessons are there in how to sustain a basin-wide approach in an international basin following a major flooding disaster? Flood mitigation requires a mix of non-structural and structural policies, projects, and activities. To obtain the best results, all of the impacts of specific initiatives need to be considered in the context of how they might affect other parts of the basin and other initiatives. There is a strong need for coordination and integration of all these activities. In an international river, there is a need for a common framework for planning and management of the floodplain.
机译：1997年的洪水为红河流域的更大合作提供了动力。洪水向流域中的每个人突显了他们对河流的共同兴趣及其行为方式。洪水引起了两个联邦政府的注意，这两个联邦政府赋予IJC进行研究的授权，以更好地了解洪水的成因以及为防止将来造成破坏性后果而应采取的措施。该研究发现，没有任何提倡防洪项目的基础，而防洪项目可能为共同的事业提供了基础。它的确指出了无数的结构性和非结构性措施，需要加以实施和协调，以使流域对未来的洪水更具抵抗力。更大的复原力是一项长期承诺，需要流域内所有司法管辖区做出持续努力。在建立全流域机构方面取得了进展，这些机构将为持续的变革而努力。 IJC研究留下的遗留项目为新的制度安排提供了帮助，这些遗留项目可以为倡导倡议提供技术基础。七年后持续的公众利益和讨论一直在政治议程上泛滥成灾，“机会之窗”仍然是开放的，这不是一个微不足道的成就。但是，整个流域的相互利益仍然薄弱，未来的许多进步将取决于州，省和地方政府的承诺。在重大事件之后如何在国际流域中维持流域范围的做法有什么教训？洪水灾害？减轻洪灾需要混合使用非结构性和结构性政策，项目和活动。为了获得最佳结果，需要在考虑具体举措的所有影响可能如何影响流域其他部分和其他举措的情况下考虑这些影响。强烈需要协调和整合所有这些活动。在国际河流中，需要一个通用的框架来规划和管理洪泛区。

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