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Approach and potentiality of low level laser therapy in veterinary medicine

机译:兽医低水平激光治疗的方法和潜力

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The Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is an innovative and increasing therapeutic technique in Veterinary Medicine. As in Human Medicine, the low power redear-infrared laser light could be used to reduce inflammatory conditions, induce analgesia and promote damaged tissues repair, both in conventional animals like horses, dogs and cats and in unconventional ones, including reptiles, birds and exotic mammals. Since A.Eistein (1917) and E.Mester (1968) built its physical and biochemical fundamentals, a growing number of researches, over the years, have expanded the knowledge of the molecular process considered today at the basis of the macroscopic therapeutic effects. Producing a photochemical tissue interaction, laser light is absorbed by the mitochondrial respiratory chain stimulating the generation of ATP, ROS and NO; this determines a modulation in gene expression of proteins playing key roles in cellular processes as tissue repair, inflammatory response and pain control. Different animal pathological conditions could significantly benefit from this therapy, such as acute/chronic muscle-skeletal disorders, dental afflictions, dermatitis, otitis, stomatitis and different kind of skin lesions, as traumatic or post-operative ones. Furthermore, other significant applications are developing scientifically: the treatment of internal organ diseases, the regenerative effects on nervous tissue and the possibility of a beneficial cell-specific cytotoxicity, relevant for oncological cases, are some of these. A high-quality research is therefore crucial for this quickly expanding field of Veterinary Medicine, in order to find the most effective protocols and the ideal doses for each pathological conditions, aiming to always ensure the best and up-to-date animal care.
机译:低水平激光疗法(LLLT)是兽医学中一种创新且不断发展的治疗技术。与人类医学一样,低功率的红色/近红外激光可以用于减轻炎症性疾病,诱导镇痛作用并促进受损组织的修复,无论是在传统动物中,例如马,狗和猫,还是在非常规动物中,包括爬行动物,鸟类和外来哺乳动物。自从A.Eistein(1917)和E.Mester(1968)建立其物理和生化基础以来,多年来,越来越多的研究在宏观治疗效果的基础上扩展了当今考虑的分子过程的知识。产生光化学组织相互作用,线粒体呼吸链吸收激光,刺激ATP,ROS和NO的产生。这决定了蛋白质基因表达的调节,这些蛋白质在细胞过程中起着关键作用,如组织修复,炎症反应和疼痛控制。不同的动物病理状况可能会从这种治疗中显着受益,例如急性/慢性肌肉骨骼疾病,牙齿疾患,皮炎,中耳炎,口腔炎以及不同类型的皮肤损伤,例如创伤性或术后性。此外,其他重要的应用也在科学地发展:内脏疾病的治疗,对神经组织的再生作用以及与肿瘤病例相关的有益的细胞特异性细胞毒性的可能性等。因此,高质量的研究对于这一迅速扩展的兽医学领域至关重要,以便找到每种病理状况的最有效方案和理想剂量,以始终确保最佳和最新的动物保健。

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